{"id":5008,"date":"2024-04-25T21:19:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T21:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/?p=5008"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:05:09","slug":"inheritance-determination-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Inheritance Determination in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-800x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-us_800_400 size-us_800_400\" alt=\"inheritance determination in turkey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-100x50.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-90x45.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey-120x60.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_275474cc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#LEGAL_PROCESS_FOR_INHERITANCE_AND_ESTATE_DETERMINATION_IN_TURKEY\">LEGAL PROCESS FOR INHERITANCE AND ESTATE DETERMINATION IN TURKEY<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#WHAT_IS_AN_ESTATE_IN_TURKISH_LAW\">WHAT IS AN ESTATE IN TURKISH LAW?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#WHICH_ASSETS_ARE_INCLUDED_IN_THE_ESTATE_IN_TURKEY\">WHICH ASSETS ARE INCLUDED IN THE ESTATE IN TURKEY?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#HOW_TO_IDENTIFY_DECEASEDS_ASSETS_IN_TURKEY\">HOW TO IDENTIFY DECEASED\u2019S ASSETS IN TURKEY?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Who_Can_File_a_Declaratory_Lawsuit_To_Identify_Estate_In_Turkey\">Who Can File a\u00a0Declaratory Lawsuit To Identify Estate In Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Competent_and_Authorized_Court_for_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">Competent and Authorized Court for Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Court_Procedure_in_Declaratory_Action_To_Determine_Estate_Assets_in_Turkey\">Court Procedure in Declaratory Action To Determine Estate Assets in Turkey<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#1_Filing_of_the_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">1. Filing of the Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#2_Statements_of_the_Parties_and_Evidence_Collection_in_the_Identification_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\">2. Statements of the Parties and Evidence Collection in the Identification of Inheritance in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#3_Official_Information_Gathering_via_Court_Correspondence_in_the_Identification_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\">3. Official Information Gathering via Court Correspondence in the Identification of Inheritance in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#4_On-Site_Inspections_and_Discovery_in_the_Declaratory_Action_for_Inheritance_in_Turkey\">4. On-Site Inspections and Discovery in the Declaratory Action for Inheritance in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#5_Final_Evaluation_of_Documents_and_Determination_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\">5. Final Evaluation of Documents and Determination of the Estate in Turkey<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Determination_of_Active_Assets_in_Inheritance_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">Determination of Active Assets in Inheritance Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Determination_of_Passive_Assets_in_Inheritance_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">Determination of Passive Assets in Inheritance Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#%F0%9F%94%B9_Active_Assets_Rights_and_Property_Included_in_the_Estate\">\ud83d\udd39 Active Assets (Rights and Property Included in the Estate)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#%F0%9F%94%B8_Passive_Liabilities_Debts_and_Obligations_Included_in_the_Estate\">\ud83d\udd38 Passive Liabilities (Debts and Obligations Included in the Estate)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Which_Date_Is_Taken_as_the_Basis_in_Determining_Estate_Assets_in_Turkey\">Which Date Is Taken as the Basis in Determining Estate Assets in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Inventory_Keeping_in_the_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">Inventory Keeping in the Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#Is_There_a_Statute_of_Limitations_in_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">Is There a Statute of Limitations in Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#How_Long_Does_a_Court_Case_For_Estate_Identification_In_Turkey_Take\">How Long Does a Court Case For Estate Identification In Turkey Take?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#What_Are_the_Court_Fees_and_Legal_Costs_in_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\">What Are the Court Fees and Legal Costs in Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#What_Are_the_Results_of_a_Lawsuit_for_the_Determination_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\">What Are the Results of a Lawsuit for the Determination of Inheritance in Turkey?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#1-_Clear_Identification_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\">1- Clear Identification of the Estate in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#2-_Identifying_Heirs_in_Turkey\">2- Identifying Heirs in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#3-_Protection_of_Heirs_Rights_in_Turkey\">3- Protection of Heirs\u2019 Rights in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#4-_Foundation_for_the_Distribution_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\">4- Foundation for the Distribution of the Estate in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#5-_Possibility_to_Initiate_Claims_for_Replevin_Lawsuits\">5- Possibility to Initiate Claims for Replevin Lawsuits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#6-_Legal_Evaluation_of_the_Will\">6- Legal Evaluation of the Will<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#7-_Official_Registration_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\">7- Official Registration of the Estate in Turkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#8-_Prevention_and_Resolution_of_Inheritance_Disputes_in_Turkey\">8- Prevention and Resolution of Inheritance Disputes in Turkey<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#CAN_A_FOREIGNER_CLAIM_INHERITANCE_IN_TURKEY\">CAN A FOREIGNER CLAIM INHERITANCE IN TURKEY?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#WHAT_SHOULD_BE_DONE_AFTER_DETERMINING_ESTATE_ASSETS_IN_TURKEY\">WHAT SHOULD BE DONE AFTER DETERMINING ESTATE ASSETS IN TURKEY?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#WHAT_IS_AN_INHERITANCE_DIVISION_AGREEMENT_IN_TURKEY\">WHAT IS AN INHERITANCE DIVISION AGREEMENT IN TURKEY?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/#HOW_IS_FRAUDULENT_ASSET_CONCEALMENT_FROM_INHERITANCE_DETECTED_IN_TURKEY\">HOW IS FRAUDULENT ASSET CONCEALMENT FROM INHERITANCE DETECTED IN TURKEY?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h1 data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"316\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LEGAL_PROCESS_FOR_INHERITANCE_AND_ESTATE_DETERMINATION_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"316\">LEGAL PROCESS FOR INHERITANCE AND ESTATE DETERMINATION IN TURKEY<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"1014\"><span data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"358\">I<\/span><strong data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"358\">nheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong> <strong>is the legal process of accurately and comprehensively identifying all assets and liabilities left behind by a deceased person.<\/strong> When information regarding the deceased&#8217;s assets is insufficient or unclear, <strong>a lawsuit for inheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong> can be filed by the legal heirs. This legal action is <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"766\">important both for clarifying the scope of the inheritance<\/strong> and for <strong data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"847\">ensuring its proper distribution in accordance with legal procedures<\/strong>. This legal process is closely related not only to <strong data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"918\">Inheritance Law<\/strong>, but also to the disciplines of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/real-estate-law-in-turkey\/\"><strong data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"978\">Turkish Real Estate Law<\/strong><\/a> and <strong data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1013\">Turkish Law of Obligations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1565\"><strong>A lawsuit for estate determination in Turkey is initiated when the legal heirs apply to the court in Turkey to identify the scope of the deceased\u2019s estate.<\/strong> In this context, the process includes <strong data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1301\">investigating records of the deceased\u2019s movable and immovable assets in Turkey<\/strong>, preparing an inventory of estate in Turkey, and conducting a legal assessment of the estate elements. During this process, <strong>the court conducts the necessary investigations<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1525\">determines the assets and debts included in the estate<\/strong>, <strong>and issues a judgment accordingly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"2099\"><strong>The purpose of determination of inheritance in Turkey is to objectively present the estate of the deceased and to<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1721\">protect the rights of the heirs<\/strong>. In addition, <strong data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1829\">the identification of the deceased\u2019s debts and the regulation of their payment procedures<\/strong> are also covered by this lawsuit. In this respect, the process of <strong>determining estate assets in Turkey<\/strong> is not only about the <strong data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1988\">distribution of the estate<\/strong>, but also serves as an <strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2074\">important legal procedure to prevent future legal disputes<\/strong> that the heirs may face.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_aea21514 iconpos_left style_default color_secondary align_center no_title\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"fas fa-gavel\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-text\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=4721&amp;MevzuatTur=1&amp;MevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TURKISH CIVIL CODE<\/strong><\/a> Article 589 &#8211; The peace judge of the deceased&#8217;s place of residence shall take all necessary measures, upon request or ex officio, to protect the estate assets and ensure their transfer to the rightful owners.<\/p>\n<p>These measures particularly concern the inventory of the estate assets in cases specified by law, sealing of the estate, formal administration of the estate, and opening of wills.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_275474cc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHAT_IS_AN_ESTATE_IN_TURKISH_LAW\"><\/span><strong>WHAT IS AN ESTATE IN TURKISH LAW?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"303\" data-end=\"570\"><strong>Estate is a legal concept in Turkey that refers to the entirety of the estate left behind by an individual upon their death.<\/strong> This term encompasses <strong data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"504\">all active and passive elements of the deceased\u2019s assets in Turkey<\/strong> that are transferred to the heirs upon the death of the decedent. <strong>The inventory of estate in Turkey refers to the complete set of assets and liabilities left behind by a deceased individual. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"902\"><strong data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"589\">Active assets<\/strong> include the deceased\u2019s property, receivables, and other items of economic value, while <strong data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"695\">passive assets<\/strong> cover debts and obligations. As a general rule, <strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"817\">all rights and liabilities of the deceased are included in the estate in Turkey<\/strong>; however, in some exceptional cases, <strong>there may be elements excluded from this scope.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"1453\">The estate plays a <strong data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"980\">fundamental role in the identification of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong> and its <strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1025\">legally appropriate distribution<\/strong>. Legal heirs may file <strong>a lawsuit for<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1096\">estate determination in Turkey<\/strong> to identify the scope of the estate. During this lawsuit, <strong data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1213\">the deceased\u2019s assets and liabilities are investigated<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1215\" data-end=\"1243\">an inventory is prepared<\/strong>, and the findings are officially recorded. However, <strong data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1371\">this lawsuit is limited solely to identifying the content of the estate in Turkey<\/strong>; it does not contain any provision regarding<strong> the distribution of the inheritance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"2138\"><strong>The inventory of estate in Turkey is not limited to movable and immovable properties; it also includes<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1609\">businesses, real estate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/ip-law-in-turkey\/\">intellectual property rights<\/a>, and receivables<\/strong>. Although private law relationships established by the deceased during their lifetime terminate at the moment of death, the rights and obligations arising from those relationships become part of the estate. For instance, <strong data-start=\"1831\" data-end=\"1888\">a compensation claim filed due to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/medical-malpractice-in-turkey\/\">medical malpractice<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/collection-of-footballers-debts\/\"><strong data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1931\">entitlements of professional athletes<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/maritime-labor-law-in-turkey\/\"><strong data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1954\">seafarers\u2019 rights<\/strong><\/a>, and <strong data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"2032\">compensation claims arising from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/types-of-employment-contracts\/\">termination of employment contracts<\/a><\/strong> are considered part of the estate in Turkey. Therefore, the scope of the estate is often <strong data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2137\">complex and uncertain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2140\" data-end=\"2309\">In such cases, heirs may apply to the court to request estate determination in Turkey through a <strong data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"306\">declaratory action to determine estate assets in Turkey<\/strong>, thereby enabling the inheritance to be managed in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"329\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHICH_ASSETS_ARE_INCLUDED_IN_THE_ESTATE_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"329\">WHICH ASSETS ARE INCLUDED IN THE ESTATE IN TURKEY?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"706\"><strong>The estate\u00a0is a legal whole that encompasses all the assets left behind in Turkey following an individual\u2019s death.<\/strong> The assets included in the estate in Turkey ensure <strong>a comprehensive assessment of the rights and obligations<\/strong> owned by the deceased at the time of death. <strong>Below are the main types of property that typically fall within the estate in Turkey<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"957\"><strong data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"732\">Immovable Property<\/strong>: Real estate such as <strong>land, residences, fields, and commercial properties<\/strong> registered under the name of the deceased are <strong data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"888\">included in the inventory of estate in Turkey<\/strong>. These are among the most significant components of the inheritance.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"1189\"><strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"981\">Movable Property<\/strong>: Items physically in the possession of the deceased at the time of death are also part of the estate. <strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1159\">Vehicles, cash, jewelry, furniture, electronics, artworks, and antiques<\/strong> may fall under this category.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1384\"><strong data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1231\">Bank Accounts and Financial Assets<\/strong>: <strong>Bank deposit accounts, investment portfolios, and other financial assets<\/strong> registered under the deceased\u2019s name are <strong data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1383\">included in the inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1542\"><strong data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1402\">Securities<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1439\">Stocks, bonds, promissory notes<\/strong>, <strong>and other securities<\/strong> held by the deceased are also considered important components of the estate.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1787\"><strong data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1571\">Debts and Receivables<\/strong>: <strong>The<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1597\">inheritance in Turkey<\/strong> is not limited to active assets. It also includes <strong data-start=\"1648\" data-end=\"1673\">receivables and debts<\/strong>. Therefore, <strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1736\">collection of receivables and payment of debts<\/strong> must be considered before distributing the inheritance in Turkey.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"2012\"><strong data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1823\">Intellectual Property Rights<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1890\">Copyrights, patents, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/trademark-registration-in-turkey\/\">trademark rights<\/a>, and registered designs<\/strong> owned by the deceased, which hold economic value and are transferable to heirs, are <strong data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"2011\">included in the inventory of estate in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2524\"><strong data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2067\">Transferable Contractual Rights and Obligations<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/contract-law-in-turkey\/\"><strong>Contracts<\/strong><\/a> entered into during the deceased\u2019s lifetime, whose obligations do not terminate upon death, may also form part of the estate. For instance, <strong data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2258\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/rack-rent-in-turkey\/\">rental income<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tenants-rights-in-turkey\/\">lease agreements<\/a><\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2303\">sales agreements with unpaid balances<\/strong> fall within this scope. <strong data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2381\">Consulting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/rental-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">a rental law attorney in Turkey<\/a> may be necessary<\/strong> to clarify rental-related claims. Likewise, <strong data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2467\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/business-law-in-turkey\/\">commercial income<\/a> and rental revenues<\/strong> from sole proprietorships can be included in the estate in Turkey.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2999\"><strong data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2572\">Company Shares and Partnership Interests<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2634\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/corporate-law-in-turkey\/\">Shares in companies<\/a> like limited, joint-stock, or ordinary partnerships<\/strong> owned by the deceased form part of the estate. If no special provision is made in the company\u2019s articles of association, these shares may pass to the heirs. However, <strong data-start=\"2801\" data-end=\"2835\">restrictions on share transfer<\/strong> may exist in certain companies, in which case <strong data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2927\">the company\u2019s governing documents prevail<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2979\">Legal advice from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/commercial-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">a commercial law attorney in Turkey<\/a> may be required<\/strong> in such situations.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3360\"><strong data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3023\">Insurance Claims<\/strong>: If no beneficiary is specifically named in a <strong data-start=\"3070\" data-end=\"3095\">life insurance policy<\/strong>, any resulting compensation is <strong data-start=\"3127\" data-end=\"3163\">included in the estate in Turkey<\/strong>. In addition, <strong data-start=\"3178\" data-end=\"3228\">unpaid claims from personal accident insurance<\/strong>, as well as rights under <strong data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3289\">home or auto insurance policies<\/strong>, also constitute part of the <strong data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3329\">estate<\/strong> and can be shared among heirs.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3763\"><strong data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3401\">Tax Refunds and State Receivables<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"3403\" data-end=\"3421\">Overpaid taxes<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3456\">unpaid government supports<\/strong> earned by the deceased up to the date of death are <strong data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3544\">included in the inventory of estate in Turkey<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"3546\" data-end=\"3572\">Agricultural subsidies<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3607\">various incentive payments<\/strong> fall under this category. If a <strong data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3711\">retirement application was filed but the bonus had not yet been paid<\/strong>, that amount is also considered part of the estate.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3767\" data-end=\"4080\"><strong data-start=\"3767\" data-end=\"3807\">Rights Arising from Ongoing Lawsuits<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3876\">Claims stemming from unresolved lawsuits filed before the death<\/strong> of the deceased transfer to the estate. This includes lawsuits for <strong data-start=\"3944\" data-end=\"4002\">receivables, compensation, ownership, or expropriation<\/strong>. The heirs can continue these lawsuits in their capacity as legal successors.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4491\"><strong data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4116\">Social Security-Based Claims<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4187\">Compensation arising from work accidents or occupational diseases<\/strong>, or based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/employment-termination-codes\/\"><strong>SGK employment termination codes<\/strong><\/a>, are <strong data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4275\">included in the estate in Turkey<\/strong>. In some cases, <strong data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4322\">death benefits paid by SGK<\/strong> may also be included in the estate. However, <strong data-start=\"4368\" data-end=\"4436\">if such benefits are paid directly to the rightful beneficiaries<\/strong>, they may not always be considered part of the estate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4493\" data-end=\"4973\">The items listed above represent <strong data-start=\"4526\" data-end=\"4562\">typical components of the estate<\/strong>, but <strong data-start=\"4568\" data-end=\"4616\">the inventory of estate in Turkey is not limited to these<\/strong>. Any asset, right, or obligation acquired by the deceased during their lifetime may be <strong data-start=\"4708\" data-end=\"4734\">included in the estate in Turkey<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"4736\" data-end=\"4777\">Proper estate determination in Turkey<\/strong> is essential to ensure that <strong data-start=\"4806\" data-end=\"4874\">inheritance is distributed fairly and in accordance with the law<\/strong>. Moreover, this process <strong data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4931\">protects the rights of heirs in Turkey<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"4972\">helps prevent potential disputes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-7335\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-800x205.jpg\" alt=\"determining estate assets in Turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-800x205.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-1024x262.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-100x26.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-90x23.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci-120x31.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mirasin-tespiti-sureci.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HOW_TO_IDENTIFY_DECEASEDS_ASSETS_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span>HOW TO IDENTIFY DECEASED\u2019S ASSETS IN TURKEY?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"817\"><strong data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"210\">The estate determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong> is a legal procedure initiated for the purpose of accurately and completely identifying the assets left behind following a person\u2019s death, and it plays a key role in answering the question of <strong data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"454\">how to identify the deceased\u2019s assets in Turkey<\/strong>. This type of lawsuit is particularly important <strong data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"563\">in cases where disputes arise among heirs<\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"647\">when there is no clear information regarding the deceased\u2019s assets in Turkey<\/strong>. Regulated under the relevant provisions of the Turkish Civil Code, <strong>the estate determination procedure<\/strong> serves the function of <strong data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"816\">protecting the rights of heirs in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1287\">However, this is solely <strong data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"877\">declaratory action for inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>\u00a0does not result in any decision regarding <strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"967\">how the inheritance will be distributed<\/strong>. <strong>The process of<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1023\">inheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong> is carried out to <strong data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1118\">clarify the scope of the estate assets and have them officially recorded<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1159\">The distribution of the inheritance<\/strong> is conducted <strong data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1212\">separately after this determination<\/strong>, and if necessary, through the <strong data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1286\">resolution of disputes among the heirs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"273\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Can_File_a_Declaratory_Lawsuit_To_Identify_Estate_In_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"273\">Who Can File a\u00a0Declaratory Lawsuit To Identify Estate In Turkey?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"920\">In Turkey, <strong>a declaratory lawsuit to identify estate in Turkey\u00a0<\/strong>can be filed by <strong data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"412\">any of the legal heirs of the deceased<\/strong> or by an <strong data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"480\">estate representative appointed on behalf of the heirs<\/strong>. Since this lawsuit is intended to identify the deceased\u2019s assets, <strong data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"633\">a single heir filing the lawsuit will produce binding results for all other heirs<\/strong>. Therefore, <strong data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"707\">there is no need for each heir to file a separate lawsuit<\/strong>. However, heirs who have been <strong data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"770\">disinherited by the deceased<\/strong> due to <strong data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"795\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/insult-crime-in-turkey\/\">insult<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/fraud-crime-in-turkey\/\">fraud<\/a><\/strong>, or other reasons stipulated under the law <strong data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"919\">do not have the right to file an inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"1253\">Under Turkish law, <strong data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1017\">estate proceedings fall within the scope of non-contentious jurisdiction<\/strong>, which means that <strong data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1083\">the case proceeds without an opposing party<\/strong>. In other words, <strong data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1152\">the lawsuit is conducted in an impartial manner<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1252\">any heir may independently and directly exercise the right to request estate determination<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1627\">If they wish, <strong data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1316\">heirs may also initiate the declaratory action to determine estate assets in Turkey jointly<\/strong>. Additionally, the <strong data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1383\">inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong> may be filed and processed <strong data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1469\">even while other inheritance-related cases are ongoing<\/strong>. This offers a <strong data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1516\">significant legal advantage<\/strong> for the heirs, as it helps <strong data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1626\">clarify the scope of the inheritance and the assets involved at an early stage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1939\">In conclusion, <strong data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1711\">the authority to file an estate determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong> belongs to <strong data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1755\">individual or multiple heirs<\/strong>, as well as <strong data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1807\">the appointed estate representative<\/strong>, and it serves as a <strong data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1938\">fundamental legal process that lays the groundwork for the fair and lawful distribution of the inheritance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"296\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Competent_and_Authorized_Court_for_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"296\">Competent and Authorized Court for Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"717\"><strong>The competent court<\/strong> for filing an <strong data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"379\">estate determination lawsuit<\/strong> <strong>in Turkey<\/strong> is designated as the <strong data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"454\">Civil Court of Peace<\/strong>, pursuant to <strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"534\">Article 590 of the Turkish Civil Code<\/strong>. The Civil Court of Peace is responsible for reviewing applications regarding <strong>the inventory of estate in Turkey<\/strong> and for carrying out the necessary legal procedures throughout this process.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"1302\">The <strong data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"743\">authorized court<\/strong> for declaratory lawsuit to identify estate in Turkey\u00a0is the <strong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"847\">court in the last place of residence of the deceased prior to death<\/strong>. This rule reflects the <strong data-start=\"872\" data-end=\"906\">general jurisdiction principle<\/strong> based on the <strong data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"943\">residence criterion<\/strong> under Turkish inheritance law. However, if the deceased&#8217;s last residence was abroad, the court in <strong data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1147\">the locality where the immovable properties or other assets of the deceased are located within Turkey<\/strong> shall have jurisdiction. In this way, the <strong data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1224\">estate determination in Turkey<\/strong> is handled by the <strong data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1301\">local court associated with the assets of the deceased<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1480\">This regulation ensures that the <strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1384\">inheritance determination process in Turkey<\/strong> is carried out both in <strong data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1438\">legally appropriate courts<\/strong> and in a <strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1479\">timely and efficient manner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"287\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Court_Procedure_in_Declaratory_Action_To_Determine_Estate_Assets_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"287\">Court Procedure in <\/strong>Declaratory Action To Determine Estate Assets in Turkey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"692\"><strong>The declaratory action for inheritance in Turkey\u00a0is a special type of legal action filed after the death of a person, aiming to accurately identify all assets, receivables, and debts of the deceased.<\/strong> Through this lawsuit, it becomes clear <strong>what the heirs are entitled to inherit in Turkey<\/strong>, ensuring that the future inheritance distribution process proceeds in a sound and orderly manner.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"787\">In the process of <strong data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"751\">determination of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>, the court follows the steps below:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"1265\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Filing_of_the_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"853\">1. Filing of the Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"1265\"><strong>The estate determination lawsuit in Turkey is a non-contentious proceeding<\/strong> initiated by heirs or interested parties in order to determine the scope of the deceased&#8217;s estate. It is filed by submitting a written petition to the <strong data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1157\">Civil Court of Peace in the last place of residence of the deceased<\/strong>. Upon submission of the petition, court fees and advance expenses must also be paid to the court&#8217;s cashier.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1662\"><strong>Since the declaratory lawsuit to identify estate in Turkey\u00a0is<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1363\">not subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/mediation-process-in-turkey\/\">the mandatory mediation process<\/a><\/strong> under the Law on Mediation in Civil Disputes No. 6325, there is <strong>no obligation to apply for mediation<\/strong> before filing the case. After reviewing the case file, the court issues a <strong data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1591\">preliminary examination report<\/strong>\u00a0and notifies the other heirs with the lawsuit petition and the report.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"2164\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Statements_of_the_Parties_and_Evidence_Collection_in_the_Identification_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1728\">2. Statements of the Parties and Evidence Collection in the Identification of Inheritance in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"2164\"><strong>To ensure<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"411\" data-end=\"467\">the accurate identification of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>, the court requires the plaintiff and other heirs to provide all available <strong>information, documentation, and claims<\/strong> related to the deceased\u2019s estate.The heirs inform the court of any known <strong data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1923\">real estate<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"1942\">bank accounts<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1962\">company shares<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1964\" data-end=\"1979\">receivables<\/strong>, or <strong data-start=\"1984\" data-end=\"1993\">debts<\/strong>. The documents submitted during this stage\u2014<strong>such as land registry records, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/ottoman-title-deed\/\">Ottoman title deeds<\/a>, bank statements, and insurance policies<\/strong>\u2014form the foundation of the process.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2171\" data-end=\"2381\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Official_Information_Gathering_via_Court_Correspondence_in_the_Identification_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2171\" data-end=\"2233\">3. Official Information Gathering via Court Correspondence in the Identification of Inheritance in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2171\" data-end=\"2381\"><strong>As part of the declaratory action to determine estate assets in Turkey<\/strong>, the court sends <strong>official requests to relevant public institutions<\/strong> to uncover the rights and liabilities of the deceased as of the date of death<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2410\"><strong>These institutions include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2494\"><strong data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2460\">Directorates of Land Registry and Cadastre<\/strong>: For property ownership details and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/title-search-process-in-turkey\/\">title deed records<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2595\"><strong data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2563\">Banks and the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK)<\/strong>: For bank account information<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2673\"><strong data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2630\">Revenue Administration (G\u0130B)<\/strong>: For tax records and income declarations<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2774\"><strong data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2713\">Social Security Institution (SGK)<\/strong>: For pension rights, death benefits, and insurance records<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2854\"><strong data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2803\">Trade Registry Offices<\/strong>: For commercial partnerships and company records<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2965\"><strong data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2889\">Notaries and MERS\u0130S database<\/strong>: For powers of attorney, registered agreements, and inheritance contracts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3326\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_On-Site_Inspections_and_Discovery_in_the_Declaratory_Action_for_Inheritance_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3012\">4. On-Site Inspections and Discovery in the Declaratory Action for Inheritance in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3326\"><strong>As part of the declaratory action for inheritance in Turkey, the court may conduct on-site inspections for assets within the estate.<\/strong> This is particularly necessary for <strong>agricultural land, high-value properties, warehouses, or business premises<\/strong>. An <strong data-start=\"3205\" data-end=\"3223\">expert witness<\/strong> may be appointed to provide a technical opinion on the <strong data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3310\">value, condition, and usage<\/strong> of such assets.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3814\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Final_Evaluation_of_Documents_and_Determination_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3401\">5. Final Evaluation of Documents and Determination of the Estate in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3814\"><strong>All documents, correspondence, and on-site inspection results are evaluated together by the court.<\/strong> Based on this comprehensive assessment, the court compiles a list of <strong data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3608\">movable and immovable properties<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3610\" data-end=\"3649\">shares in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/company-types-in-turkey\/\">companies based in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3671\">insurance rights<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"3673\" data-end=\"3688\">receivables<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"3694\" data-end=\"3703\">debts<\/strong> forming part of the estate. The court then <strong data-start=\"3747\" data-end=\"3813\">renders a judgment establishing the full content of the estate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"321\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Determination_of_Active_Assets_in_Inheritance_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"321\">Determination of Active Assets in Inheritance Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"619\"><strong>The<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"338\" data-end=\"372\">determination of active assets<\/strong> is one of the most crucial steps in an <strong data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"449\">inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong>, and it is generally conducted through specific legal procedures. Below are the stages followed for determining active assets in <strong data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"618\">determination of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"969\"><strong data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"647\">Information Gathering: <\/strong>Initially, all documents related to the deceased\u2019s assets must be collected. These documents may include <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"969\">title deed records, vehicle registrations, bank account statements, stock certificates or bond documents, debt instruments, insurance policies, wills, promissory notes, tax returns, and other financial records.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1528\"><strong data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1000\">Evaluation and Valuation: <\/strong>In order to determine the scope of the estate in Turkey, the <strong data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1102\">value of each asset item must be established<\/strong>. In this process, <strong data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1147\">real estate appraisals<\/strong> may be conducted for immovable properties, <strong data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1220\">second-hand market values<\/strong> may be determined for vehicles, and <strong data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1282\">current market values<\/strong> may be calculated for financial assets. If deemed necessary by the court, valuation reports may be prepared through expert appraisers. <strong data-start=\"1418\" data-end=\"1467\">Obtaining support from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/real-estate-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">a real estate attorney in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> is important for accurate valuation of immovable properties.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1873\"><strong data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1552\">Court Proceedings: <\/strong>The valuation results are submitted to the court. <strong>Based on the submitted information, the court determines the active assets of the deceased, records them officially, and clarifies the scope of the estate in Turkey<\/strong>. At this stage, parties may raise objections, submit additional documents, or request further investigations.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"2181\"><strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1911\">Assets Excluded from the Estate: <\/strong>Some <strong data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"1948\">small personal belongings<\/strong> and <strong>low-value items<\/strong> are generally excluded from the estate. For instance, <strong data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2100\">daily use items or personal belongings below a certain monetary threshold<\/strong> may fall into this category. However, this is subject to the court&#8217;s discretion.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2183\" data-end=\"2612\"><strong data-start=\"2183\" data-end=\"2214\">Preservation of the Estate: <\/strong>Valuable assets such as <strong>jewelry, works of art, and similar items<\/strong> may be <strong data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2317\">secured by the court<\/strong> and are usually kept in the court&#8217;s vault. <strong>Other movable properties may be entrusted to one of the parties or a third party appointed by the court during the lawsuit.<\/strong> This measure ensures the <strong data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2540\">preservation of the assets<\/strong> and helps prevent any loss during the inheritance distribution process.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2614\" data-end=\"2965\">The <strong data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2662\">determination of active assets in Turkey<\/strong> is indispensable for the <strong data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2739\">fair and lawful distribution of the inheritance<\/strong>. A complete and accurate determination ensures the <strong data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"2822\">protection of heirs\u2019 rights in Turkey<\/strong> and helps avoid potential legal disputes. Therefore, <strong data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2964\">this stage should be handled with utmost care in determination of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"300\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-7333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-800x205.jpg\" alt=\"Declaratory action for inheritance in Turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-800x205.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-1024x262.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-100x26.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-90x23.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1-120x31.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/miras-tespit-davasi-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"300\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Determination_of_Passive_Assets_in_Inheritance_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"300\">Determination of Passive Assets in Inheritance Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"609\"><strong>The determination of passive assets is just as important as the identification of active assets in the process of determining the estate in Turkey.<\/strong> This process ensures that <strong data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"545\">the debts of the deceased are fully and accurately disclosed<\/strong>, laying the groundwork for the protection of the heirs\u2019 rights.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"1023\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"639\">Identification of Debts: <\/strong>The first step is to identify <strong data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"685\">all debts<\/strong> the deceased had in Turkey. These debts typically include <strong data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"842\">bank loans, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/mortgage-in-turkey\/\">mortgages<\/a>, credit card debts, tax liabilities, promissory notes, legal obligations<\/strong>, and other financial commitments. Information and documentation concerning the deceased\u2019s debts are collected through <strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"994\">heirs, financial institutions<\/strong>, and other relevant parties.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1439\"><strong data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1053\">Classification of Debts: <\/strong>The collected debts can be classified into <strong data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1111\">priority<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1129\">secondary<\/strong> debts. Priority debts are those that arose before the deceased\u2019s death and must be paid first. For example, <strong data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1291\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tax-liability-responsibility-in-companies-in-turkey\/\">tax liabilities<\/a>, mortgages, and legal obligations<\/strong> are generally considered priority debts. <strong data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1352\">Secondary debts<\/strong> refer to other liabilities that are paid <strong data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1403\">after<\/strong> <strong>priority debts have been satisfied<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1734\"><strong data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1463\">Court Proceedings: <\/strong>Following the collection and classification of debts, the court evaluates this information and <strong>determines the passive assets of the estate.<\/strong> The court considers the <strong data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1661\">payability and priority<\/strong> of debts and ensures an accurate reflection of the estate&#8217;s liabilities.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1947\"><strong data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1768\">Identification of Creditors: <\/strong>The court also attempts to <strong>identify the<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1824\">creditors<\/strong> <strong>of the deceased.<\/strong> This involves determining <strong>the individuals or institutions<\/strong> to whom the deceased owed money prior to death.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2462\">The <strong data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1998\">determination of passive assets in Turkey<\/strong> ensures that the debts and liabilities of the deceased are transparently and accurately revealed, thereby <strong>protecting the rights of the heirs in Turkey.<\/strong> This identification allows for a <strong data-start=\"2174\" data-end=\"2219\">comprehensive determination of the estate<\/strong> and enables the inheritance to be distributed in accordance with the law. Therefore, <strong data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2389\">the simultaneous and meticulous identification of both active and passive assets<\/strong> is a fundamental requirement in<strong data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2461\"> determination of inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"416\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%B9_Active_Assets_Rights_and_Property_Included_in_the_Estate\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd39 <strong data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"416\">Active Assets (Rights and Property Included in the Estate)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"2072\">\n<thead data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"457\">\n<tr data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"457\">\n<th data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"438\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"437\">Type of Asset<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"457\" data-col-size=\"xl\"><strong data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"455\">Description<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"2072\">\n<tr data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"605\">\n<td data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"516\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"515\">Real Estate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"605\">Immovable properties such as residential units, land, fields, and commercial premises<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"705\">\n<td data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"629\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"628\">Movable Property<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"705\">Vehicles, furniture, jewelry, electronic devices, works of art, antiques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"801\">\n<td data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"726\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"725\">Bank Accounts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"801\">Demand deposit, time deposit, investment, and foreign currency accounts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"858\">\n<td data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"819\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"818\">Securities<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"858\">Stocks, bonds, and promissory notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"974\">\n<td data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"904\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"903\">Company Shares \/ Partnership Interests<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"974\">Shares in limited liability, joint-stock, or ordinary partnerships<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1070\">\n<td data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1010\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1009\">Intellectual Property Rights<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1070\">Copyrights, patents, trademark, and design registrations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1171\">\n<td data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1091\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1090\">Rental Income<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1171\">Income generated from rented immovable properties and related <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/rent-increase-rate-calculation-in-turkey\/\">rent increases<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1290\">\n<td data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1195\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1194\">Insurance Claims<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1290\">Compensation rights arising from life\/disaster insurance where no beneficiary is designated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1503\">\n<td data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1320\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1319\">Social Security Claims<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1503\">Claims from the Social Security Institution (SGK) such as death grants, work accident compensation, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/severance-pay-calculation\/\">severance pay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/notice-pay-in-turkey\/\">notice pay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/annual-leave-calculation\/\">unused annual leave pay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/reinstatement-lawsuit\/\">reinstatement claim<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/overtime-work-in-turkey\/\">overtime pay<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1585\">\n<td data-start=\"1504\" data-end=\"1522\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1521\">Tax Refunds<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1522\" data-end=\"1585\">Taxes overpaid before death and public subsidies receivable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1761\">\n<td data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1629\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1628\">Rights Arising from Ongoing Lawsuits<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1761\">Rights arising from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/labor-law-in-turkey\/\">labor claims<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wrongful-termination\/\">wrongful termination compensation<\/a>, and other ongoing lawsuits such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/worker-compensation-rights-in-turkey\/\">worker compensation rights<\/a> or expropriation cases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<td data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1816\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1815\">Usufruct, Right of Residence, Preemption Rights<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1884\">Personal rights that can be transferred under certain conditions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"2072\">\n<td data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"1917\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1916\">Possession-Based Property<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"xl\" data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"2072\">Properties not registered in the name of the deceased in the land registry but physically possessed (which may be identified through ownership actions)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2077\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2079\" data-end=\"2156\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%B8_Passive_Liabilities_Debts_and_Obligations_Included_in_the_Estate\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd38 <strong data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2156\">Passive Liabilities (Debts and Obligations Included in the Estate)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"3213\">\n<thead data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2201\">\n<tr data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2201\">\n<th data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2182\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2181\">Type of Liability<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2201\" data-col-size=\"lg\"><strong data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2199\">Description<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"3213\">\n<tr data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2350\">\n<td data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2274\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2273\">Loans and Bank Debts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2350\">Consumer, housing, vehicle loans, and other credits used by the deceased<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2471\">\n<td data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2395\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2394\">Promissory Notes and Suretyship Debts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2471\">Notes and checks for which the deceased was either a debtor or guarantor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<td data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2512\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2511\">Liabilities from Ongoing Lawsuits<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2617\">Potential liabilities transferred to heirs from lawsuits initiated prior to the death of the deceased<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2707\">\n<td data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2640\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2639\">Tax Liabilities<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2640\" data-end=\"2707\">Unpaid income tax, property tax, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/vat-in-turkey\/\">VAT<\/a>, and other tax obligations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2708\" data-end=\"2825\">\n<td data-start=\"2708\" data-end=\"2744\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2710\" data-end=\"2743\">Social Security Premium Debts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2825\">Unpaid SGK premium debts of the deceased acting as a tradesperson or employer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2826\" data-end=\"2950\">\n<td data-start=\"2826\" data-end=\"2856\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2855\">Contractual Obligations<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"2950\">Unfulfilled obligations arising from contracts such as sales, lease, or service agreements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"3084\">\n<td data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"2982\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"2981\">Compensation Liabilities<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"3084\">Pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation arising from work accidents, torts, or breach of contract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3085\" data-end=\"3213\">\n<td data-start=\"3085\" data-end=\"3128\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3087\" data-end=\"3127\">Enforcement Proceedings and Seizures<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3213\">Ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/debt-enforcement-in-turkey\/\">enforcement actions<\/a> and seizure procedures initiated against the deceased<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3528\">This comprehensive list of <strong data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3293\">active and passive components of an estate<\/strong> forms the basis of a lawful and accurate process for <strong>determining estate assets in Turkey.<\/strong> The detailed identification of these elements ensures <strong data-start=\"3430\" data-end=\"3451\">fair distribution<\/strong> of the estate and <strong>protection of heirs&#8217; rights under Turkish inheritance law.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"329\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Date_Is_Taken_as_the_Basis_in_Determining_Estate_Assets_in_Turkey\"><\/span>Which Date Is Taken as the Basis in Determining Estate Assets in Turkey?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"678\"><strong>In the process of estate determination in Turkey, the date taken as the basis for identifying the deceased\u2019s assets and rights is the date of death of the deceased<\/strong>. This issue is clearly regulated by the relevant provisions of the Turkish Civil Code and is accepted as the fundamental criterion in <strong>determining estate assets in Turkey<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"1149\">According to the Turkish Civil Code, <strong>any transfers made by the deceased before death, any division of assets, or other legal transactions<\/strong> are evaluated in the context of the deceased\u2019s <strong data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"910\">estate as it existed at the time of death<\/strong>, <strong>in terms of inheritance determination in Turkey.<\/strong> Therefore, <strong>transactions carried out prior to death<\/strong> are only taken into account in the determination and distribution of the inheritance <strong>if they are included in the total estate at the time of death.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1644\">In this context, <strong>during the valuation of the deceased\u2019s assets in Turkey<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1269\">market value as of the date of death<\/strong> is taken as the basis. This principle ensures that both active assets <strong>(such as real estate, securities, cash, etc.)<\/strong> and passive assets <strong>(such as debts and liabilities)<\/strong> are realistically and accurately determined. Taking the values as of the date of death as a basis is a <strong data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1559\">legal necessity<\/strong> <strong>to protect the rights of heirs in Turkey<\/strong> and to ensure a fair distribution of the inheritance.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1884\">As a result, <strong>basing the determining estate assets in Turkey<\/strong> on the status and value of the estate as of the date of death is a <strong data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1791\">fundamental principle<\/strong> that supports the <strong data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1845\">objectivity and legal certainty<\/strong> principles in Turkish inheritance law.<\/p>\n<h3><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-7171\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-800x306.jpg\" alt=\"estate determination in Turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-800x306.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-1024x392.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-100x38.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-90x34.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari-120x46.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-yillik-kiraci-haklari.jpg 1987w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"1953\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inventory_Keeping_in_the_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span>Inventory Keeping in the Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2297\"><strong>The practice of keeping an inventory of estate in Turkey<\/strong> <strong>during the declaratory action to determine estate assets in Turkey\u00a0is regulated under Article 590 of the Turkish Civil Code.<\/strong> According to this provision, upon the request of the heirs, the Civil Court of Peace may decide to keep an inventory of the estate <strong>within one month following the death of the deceased.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2671\"><strong>Article 589 of the Turkish Civil Code also treats the inventory procedure as a protective measure.<\/strong> This measure aims to determine the precise status of the estate elements at the time of death and <strong>serves as a point of reference for the court and the parties in case of disputes.<\/strong> Thus, the composition and content of the estate are officially and in writing documented.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"3161\"><strong>During the process of inheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong>, the court first identifies <strong>the active and passive assets of the deceased<\/strong> and then proceeds with the step of registering these elements into the estate inventory. <strong>The inventory of estate in Turkey contains all the asset values belonging to the estate and provides the court\u2019s official record of these values.<\/strong> If there are movable assets belonging to the estate that cannot be preserved, the court arranges for their sale and conversion into cash.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3484\"><strong>Heirs who object to any items recorded in the estate inventory on the grounds that they do not belong to the estate have the right to file a<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"3304\" data-end=\"3335\">replevin lawsuit<\/strong>. In this lawsuit, the heir requests the removal of the asset, which they claim belongs to them personally, from the estate and its delivery to them.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"341\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_There_a_Statute_of_Limitations_in_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span>Is There a Statute of Limitations in Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"765\"><strong>A declaratory lawsuit to identify estate in Turkey can be filed<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"450\" data-end=\"497\">at any time after the death of the deceased<\/strong>, as there is no specific statute of limitations or forfeiture period for initiating such a lawsuit. <strong data-start=\"602\" data-end=\"694\">Neither the Turkish Civil Code nor other relevant legislation imposes a time restriction for initiating the process of declaratory action for inheritance in Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"1055\"><strong>This legal framework allows heirs to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/file-a-lawsuit-in-turkey\/\">file a lawsuit<\/a> for the determination of inheritance in Turkey at any time after the decedent\u2019s passing.<\/strong> In this way, the <strong data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"951\">scope of the estate in Turkey<\/strong>\u00a0can be <strong data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1004\">accurately and comprehensively identified<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1054\">rights of the heirs can be protected<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1386\">While the <strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1104\">absence of a time bar or deadline<\/strong> provides flexibility and broader access to justice for heirs, it is nonetheless <strong data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1307\">important for the legal proceedings related to inheritance determination in Turkey to be initiated without undue delay<\/strong>, so that the <strong data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1385\">parties\u2019 rights and obligations can be regulated effectively<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Long_Does_a_Court_Case_For_Estate_Identification_In_Turkey_Take\"><\/span>How Long Does a Court Case For Estate Identification In Turkey Take?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1692\"><strong>The<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"1469\" data-end=\"1531\">duration of a court case for estate identification in Turkey<\/strong>\u00a0depends on numerous factors and varies according to the <strong data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1629\">specific characteristics of each case<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1692\"><strong>The main factors affecting the length of the process include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1963\"><strong data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1722\">Complexity of the Case<\/strong>: The <strong data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1776\">scope and intricacy of the decedent\u2019s assets<\/strong> have a direct impact on the length of the proceedings. The presence of <strong data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1910\">multiple real estate properties, securities, or debt items<\/strong> may prolong the investigation and assessment phases.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2258\"><strong data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2009\">Collection and Examination of Evidence<\/strong>: The time required for the <strong data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2067\">parties to submit evidence<\/strong> regarding the estate and for the <strong data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2136\">court to evaluate such evidence<\/strong> can significantly affect the timeline. In particular, the <strong data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2240\">procurement and verification of documents<\/strong> may cause delays.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2556\"><strong data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2300\">Expert Opinions and Expert Reports<\/strong>: The court may seek the assistance of <strong data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2380\">experts or court-appointed evaluators<\/strong> to determine the value of the assets or assess their legal characteristics. The <strong data-start=\"2461\" data-end=\"2504\">preparation and review of these reports<\/strong> can be a substantial factor in prolonging the case.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2845\"><strong data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2586\">Disputes Between Heirs<\/strong>: If there are <strong data-start=\"2601\" data-end=\"2634\">disagreements among the heirs<\/strong> regarding the <strong data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2672\">scope of the estate<\/strong> or the <strong data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2704\">nature of the assets<\/strong>, these conflicts can slow down the process. In cases where <strong data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2801\">no amicable resolution is reached<\/strong>, the lawsuit may take significantly longer.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"3047\"><strong data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"2880\">Court Calendar and Workload<\/strong>: The <strong data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"2917\">workload of the local court<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"2923\" data-end=\"2963\">speed at which the case is processed<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"2999\">scheduling of hearings<\/strong> also influence the duration of the proceedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3049\" data-end=\"3332\">For these reasons, <strong data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3120\">it is not possible to estimate a fixed timeframe<\/strong> for <strong data-start=\"3125\" data-end=\"3173\">inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong>, as the process can <strong data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3331\">vary greatly depending on the complexity of the estate, availability of evidence, cooperation among parties, and the court\u2019s workload<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"362\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Court_Fees_and_Legal_Costs_in_Estate_Determination_Lawsuit_in_Turkey\"><\/span>What Are the Court Fees and Legal Costs in Estate Determination Lawsuit in Turkey?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"485\">In court case for estate identification in Turkey, the expenses incurred include <strong data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"462\">court costs<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"484\">attorney fees<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"1057\"><strong data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"502\">Court Costs<\/strong>: These are expenses related to <strong data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"588\">official procedures carried out during the lawsuit<\/strong>, such as <strong data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"624\">submission of evidence<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"649\">expert examinations<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"668\">notifications<\/strong>, and other legal necessities. <strong data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"738\">Inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong> is subject to a <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"775\">fixed fee system<\/strong>, meaning that <strong data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"850\">a flat fee is paid regardless of the value of the estate<\/strong>. However, as the case progresses, <strong data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"915\">additional costs may arise<\/strong>, such as for <strong data-start=\"929\" data-end=\"970\" data-is-only-node=\"\">on-site inspections or expert reports<\/strong>, and the court may request the <strong data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1041\">claiming heir to deposit an advance<\/strong> to cover these.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1544\"><strong data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1076\">Attorney Fees<\/strong>: These are the amounts paid to lawyers for <strong data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1167\"><strong data-start=\"1120\" data-end=\"1167\">handling<\/strong><\/strong><strong>declaratory lawsuit to identify estate in Turkey<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1216\">protecting the legal rights of the heirs<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1244\">Attorney fees may vary<\/strong> depending on the <strong data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1301\">complexity and duration of the case<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1335\">experience of the lawyer<\/strong>, and the <strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1388\">fee schedule set by the Bar Association<\/strong>. The compensation can be based on a <strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1441\">fixed amount<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1443\" data-end=\"1461\">hourly billing<\/strong>, or <strong data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1543\" data-is-only-node=\"\">a percentage of the inheritance share obtained as a result of the lawsuit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1866\"><strong data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1576\">Once the lawsuit concludes<\/strong>, the general principle is that <strong data-start=\"1608\" data-end=\"1665\">the court expenses are covered from the estate assets<\/strong>. In other words, <strong data-start=\"1683\" data-end=\"1750\">court fees and legal expenses can be reimbursed from the estate<\/strong> by the heirs <strong data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1800\">before the estate is distributed<\/strong>. This matter becomes legally binding through <strong data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1865\">court judgments<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1866\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Results_of_a_Lawsuit_for_the_Determination_of_Inheritance_in_Turkey\"><\/span>What Are the Results of a Lawsuit for the Determination of Inheritance in Turkey?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"620\"><strong>The estate determination lawsuit in Turkey is a fundamental legal process aimed at comprehensively and accurately identifying the deceased&#8217;s estate.<\/strong> While it is vital for <strong>protecting the rights of heirs in Turkey<\/strong>, it is distinct in that it <strong data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"524\">does not directly rule on the distribution of the inheritance<\/strong>. The main outcomes of the <strong data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"590\">inheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong> can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"1072\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_Clear_Identification_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"674\">1- Clear Identification of the Estate in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"1072\"><strong>The most significant result is the complete determination of the deceased\u2019s active and passive assets within Turkey.<\/strong> Through this lawsuit, heirs can <strong>identify all assets in Turkey without being restricted by personal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/data-protection-in-turkey\/\">data protection laws<\/a>.<\/strong> This includes <strong>real estate, movable property, bank accounts, securities, receivables, and debts.<\/strong> Thus, the estate is officially established by court decision.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1343\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_Identifying_Heirs_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1105\">2- I<\/strong>dentifying Heirs in Turkey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1343\"><strong>Following the determination of the estate&#8217;s contents, the court finalizes the list of heirs.<\/strong> These include legal heirs as well as a<strong>ny persons named in a will<\/strong>. The court also identifies heirs <strong>who have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/disclaimer-of-inheritance\/\">renounced their inheritance rights in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1589\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_Protection_of_Heirs_Rights_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1380\">3- Protection of Heirs\u2019 Rights in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1589\">The lawsuit provides heirs with concrete and legally valid information about the deceased\u2019s estate, <strong>which forms the basis for protecting their rights in Turkey and confidently undertaking subsequent legal procedures.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1884\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-_Foundation_for_the_Distribution_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1644\">4- Foundation for the Distribution of the Estate in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1884\"><strong>The court\u2019s determination of the estate and the heirs through the court case for estate identification in Turkey creates a foundation for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/inheritance-law-in-turkey\/\">inheritance distribution process<\/a>.<\/strong> The information obtained guides the subsequent legal steps on how and in what proportion the estate will be distributed.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2170\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-_Possibility_to_Initiate_Claims_for_Replevin_Lawsuits\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1959\">5- Possibility to Initiate Claims for Replevin Lawsuits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2170\">If disputes arise among heirs regarding the assets recorded in the estate ledger, <strong>heirs have the right to file replevin lawsuits<\/strong> to prove their ownership and request removal of those assets from the estate.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2366\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-_Legal_Evaluation_of_the_Will\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2208\">6- Legal Evaluation of the Will<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2366\">If <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/last-will-and-testament\/\"><strong>a will exists in Turkey<\/strong><\/a>, <strong>the court evaluates its validity and scope<\/strong>, ensuring that the inheritance determination aligns with the provisions of the will.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2650\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-_Official_Registration_of_the_Estate_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2411\">7- Official Registration of the Estate in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2650\"><strong>The findings at the conclusion of the declaratory action to determine estate assets in Turkey<\/strong> <strong>serve as the basis for registering the inheritance in official records and institutions.<\/strong> This enables heirs to legally complete ownership and rights transfers based on the determined estate.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2914\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-_Prevention_and_Resolution_of_Inheritance_Disputes_in_Turkey\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2697\">8- Prevention and Resolution of Inheritance Disputes in Turkey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2914\"><strong>The lawsuit clarifies the scope of the inheritance in Turkey, preventing potential legal disputes or providing guidance for resolving existing conflicts.<\/strong> Concrete identification of the estate minimizes conflicts among heirs.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3314\"><strong>In conclusion, the estate determination lawsuit in Turkey is an indispensable legal procedure<\/strong> that comprehensively defines <strong>the deceased\u2019s assets and liabilities, clarifies the legal status of heirs, and lays the groundwork for a healthy and lawful distribution of the estate.<\/strong> This lawsuit contributes both to protecting the parties\u2019 rights and to preventing potential inheritance disputes.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"274\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAN_A_FOREIGNER_CLAIM_INHERITANCE_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span>CAN A FOREIGNER CLAIM INHERITANCE IN TURKEY?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"732\">In the context of inheritance law, <strong>the presence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/turkish-citizenship\/\">a foreign element<\/a><\/strong> in a dispute necessitates the application of international private law rules. For instance, <strong>cases involving claiming inheritance as a foreigner in Turkey<\/strong> may arise <strong>when a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/foreigners-buying-property-in-turkey\/\">foreign national owns assets in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>operates a commercial enterprise, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tax-on-foreign-income-in-turkey\/\">receives salary payments from abroad<\/a>.<\/strong> In such cases, the fact that <strong>the decedent is a foreign individual may require the application of foreign law rather than Turkish law<\/strong>; however, this must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"1206\"><strong>In Turkish law, the inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey is evaluated not only under the Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100 but also under the International Private and Procedural Law No. 5718 (\u201cM\u00d6HUK\u201d).<\/strong> According to Article 20 of M\u00d6HUK, the inheritance is governed by <strong>the law of the country whose nationality the decedent held at the time of their death.<\/strong> However, regarding immovable property, the law of the location of the property (<strong data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1196\">lex rei sitae<\/strong>) applies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1712\"><strong>From a jurisdictional standpoint, pursuant to Article 43 of M\u00d6HUK, Turkish courts have jurisdiction over immovable or movable estate assets located in Turkey.<\/strong> Accordingly, even if the decedent is foreign, <strong>if there are estate assets (movable or immovable) in Turkey, it is possible to file an estate determination lawsuit in Turkey before Turkish courts.<\/strong> In practice, requests for inheritance determination are frequently encountered concerning immovable properties owned by foreigners in Turkey, <strong>particularly in cases involving claiming inheritance as a foreigner in Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1714\" data-end=\"2177\"><strong>Moreover, the Court of Cassation has affirmed that claims for the determination of the estate of a foreign decedent concerning assets located in Turkey can be pursued in Turkish courts.<\/strong> The primary purpose here is to ensure that <strong>ownership, tax, and inheritance transfer procedures\u2014matters of Turkish public order\u2014<\/strong>are carried out lawfully. In such cases, it is advisable to obtain support from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/inheritance-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">an international inheritance attorney<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/legal-services\/tax-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">tax law expert in Turkey<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2626\"><strong>Claiming inheritance as a foreigner in Turkey is not hindered by the foreign nationality of the decedent.<\/strong> <strong>The key consideration is whether the estate includes assets located in Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2626\">In such cases, inheritance determination lawsuits can be filed and are conducted under the framework of Turkish law,<strong> with regard to both jurisdiction and public policy.<\/strong> Thus, the presence of <strong>a foreign element does not create an absolute obstacle<\/strong> to inheritance determination in Turkey. <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">To avoid any loss of rights, it would be beneficial for foreigners to seek assistance from <strong>an <\/strong><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/english-speaking-lawyer-in-turkey\/\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"131\">English-speaking lawyer in Turkey<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> during inheritance procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2626\"><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-7041\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-800x254.jpg\" alt=\"inventory of estate in Turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-800x254.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-1024x325.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-100x32.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-90x29.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey-120x38.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/how-to-file-a-consensual-divorce-in-turkey.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2626\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHAT_SHOULD_BE_DONE_AFTER_DETERMINING_ESTATE_ASSETS_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span>WHAT SHOULD BE DONE AFTER DETERMINING ESTATE ASSETS IN TURKEY?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"510\"><strong>After the estate determination in Turkey is finalized, heirs must complete several legally required steps to ensure the proper distribution of the estate<\/strong>. These steps are particularly important <strong>when determining estate assets in Turkey<\/strong>, as they involve compliance with local legal and administrative procedures.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"1084\"><strong data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"576\">Obtaining the Certificate of Inheritance: <\/strong>Following the result of thedeclaratory action for inheritance in Turkey, <strong>heirs are required to obtain the official certificate of inheritance<\/strong>, which legally documents the transfer of inheritance rights to the legal heirs. <strong>In Turkey, this certificate officially shows the heirs, the estate items, and the shares of each heir.<\/strong> It is mandatory to prove inheritance rights before official authorities and institutions and serves as <strong>the fundamental document for the transfer of immovable properties and other assets during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/probate-in-turkey\/\">the probate process in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1433\"><strong data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1138\">Distribution and Transfer of the Inheritance in Turkey: <\/strong>Once the certificate of inheritance is obtained,<strong> heirs may divide the inheritance among themselves.<\/strong> If the heirs reach an agreement, the division is carried out by <strong>mutual consent<\/strong>. At this stage, <strong>the transfer of ownership and related procedures for the estate items<\/strong> to the heirs are completed.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"2017\"><strong data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1517\">Lawsuit for Termination of Joint Ownership: <\/strong>In case of disagreement among heirs regarding the division of the inheritance, <strong>it becomes necessary to file <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/partition-action-to-force-sale-of-property\/\">a lawsuit for the termination of joint ownership<\/a><\/strong> <strong>in Turkey.<\/strong> Through this lawsuit, the court orders <strong>the termination of the co-ownership and the sale of immovable properties<\/strong> to convert them into cash. The proceeds from the sale are then distributed among the heirs. This legal remedy is especially relevant <strong>when heirs cannot reach an agreement<\/strong> regarding the division of immovable assets.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2310\"><strong data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2072\">Official Distribution and Transfer Procedures: <\/strong>After the inheritance division and\/or the finalization of court decisions, <strong>heirs receive their respective shares and the ownership rights over these shares are formally transferred.<\/strong> This completes the legal transfer of the inheritance.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"3208\"><strong data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2346\">Other Inheritance Lawsuits in Turkey: <\/strong>Following the <strong data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2402\">inheritance determination in Turkey<\/strong>, heirs may initiate additional legal actions to protect their rights and to clarify the actual status of the estate. <strong>Particularly in cases of fraudulent transactions by the decedent, reduction, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/title-deed-cancellation-and-registration-lawsuit\/\">abuse of power of attorney<\/a><\/strong>, situations may arise where the decedent\u2019s true intent is contradicted or heirs\u2019 legal rights are compromised. Therefore, based on the information obtained from the inheritance determination, <strong>heirs may file these additional lawsuits to reassess the scope of the estate and their shares.<\/strong> Turkish Civil Code and related legislation provide heirs with these legal protection mechanisms beyond the determination process itself. <strong>This ensures that the true value of the estate and the rights of the heirs are fully preserved through judicial means.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3550\"><strong>In conclusion, after the completion of the court case for estate identification in Turkey,<\/strong> <strong>it is of utmost importance to carefully follow the above-mentioned legal steps.<\/strong> These procedures play a vital role in safeguarding heirs\u2019 rights in Turkey and ensuring that <strong>the transfer and distribution of the estate<\/strong> are conducted in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"187\" data-end=\"244\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHAT_IS_AN_INHERITANCE_DIVISION_AGREEMENT_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span>WHAT IS AN INHERITANCE DIVISION AGREEMENT IN TURKEY?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"618\"><strong>An inheritance division agreement in Turkey is a private law contract entered into by heirs after the death of the decedent, regulating the mutual and consensual distribution of the estate assets among themselves.<\/strong> This agreement is designed <strong>to prevent disputes related to inheritance law<\/strong> and to ensure a swift and harmonious distribution of the inheritance in Turkey.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"982\"><strong data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"651\">Based on the Parties\u2019 Will: <\/strong>The inheritance division agreement in Turkey is concluded by <strong>the free will of the parties.<\/strong> Heirs mutually decide which estate assets will be transferred to whom and in what proportions, <strong>making this arrangement legally binding.<\/strong> In this respect, the agreement constitutes a legally recognized settlement and sharing contract.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1309\"><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1011\">Scope of the Agreement: <\/strong>The agreement covers <strong>all estate assets included in the inheritance in Turkey.<\/strong> These may include <strong>immovable properties, movable assets, bank accounts, securities, shares in commercial enterprises, and other types of assets.<\/strong> Each asset item\u2019s allocation to a particular heir is specified in detail.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1692\"><strong data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1347\">Legal Validity and Notarization: <\/strong>Although <strong>notarization is not mandatory for an inheritance division agreement in Turkey<\/strong>, having the agreement notarized provides official recognition and serves as evidence in case of future disputes. Additionally,<strong> the agreement must comply with the law and respect mandatory legal shares<\/strong>; otherwise, it may be <strong>annulled or deemed invalid.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"2020\"><strong data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1742\">Protection of Heirs\u2019 Rights and Obligations: <\/strong>The agreement aims to ensure a fair and balanced distribution among heirs. By respecting mandatory shares, <strong>it helps prevent potential conflicts.<\/strong> Thus, the <strong data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"1945\">inheritance partition agreement in Turkey<\/strong> contributes to the peaceful resolution of inheritance matters among heirs.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2281\"><strong data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2056\">Prevention of Future Disputes: <\/strong>A clear and written sharing agreement between the parties <strong>prevents future claims or disputes over the inheritance in Turkey<\/strong>. Therefore, the agreement plays a crucial role in reducing conflicts and expediting the inheritance process in Turkey.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2712\"><strong data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2320\">Compliance with Legal Procedures: <\/strong>When drafting an <strong data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2385\">inheritance division agreement in Turkey<\/strong>, full compliance with the Turkish Civil Code and related inheritance law provisions is required. <strong>Attention must be paid to mandatory shares, waivers, the prior determination of the estate (inheritance determination in Turkey), and other preconditions.<\/strong> Failure to comply may result in the agreement being invalidated by courts.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"3014\"><strong data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2752\">Execution and Official Procedures: <\/strong>The provisions of the <strong data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2812\">inheritance partition agreement in Turkey<\/strong> <strong>serve as the basis for registration and transfer processes at land registry offices and other official institutions.<\/strong> This enables heirs to legally transfer the shares of estate assets assigned to them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3322\">In conclusion, <strong>the inheritance division agreement in Turkey is a fundamental legal contract<\/strong> that allows heirs to distribute estate assets based on their mutual consent. It plays a vital role in <strong>preventing inheritance disputes<\/strong> and facilitating effective management of <strong>inheritance proceedings in Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3322\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HOW_IS_FRAUDULENT_ASSET_CONCEALMENT_FROM_INHERITANCE_DETECTED_IN_TURKEY\"><\/span>HOW IS FRAUDULENT ASSET CONCEALMENT FROM INHERITANCE DETECTED IN TURKEY?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"279\" data-end=\"638\">In Turkey, it is of great legal importance <strong>to uncover fraudulent transactions and acts that conceal the true intent of the decedent<\/strong> aimed at depriving heirs of their inheritance rights within the scope of the <strong data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"527\">inheritance determination lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong>. Against such situations, <strong>filing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/stolen-inheritance-and-fraudulent-conveyance\/\">a fraudulent concealment lawsuit<\/a> is essential.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"868\"><strong data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"659\">Fraudulent concealment<\/strong>\u00a0refers to a special legal concept describing transactions in which <strong>the decedent intentionally hides their true intent by transferring or altering assets or rights<\/strong>, rendering such transactions<strong> legally invalid.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"931\"><strong>Key points to consider regarding fraudulent concealment in Turkey\u00a0include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1255\"><strong data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"976\">Detection of Fraudulent Transactions: <\/strong>To file a f<strong data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"659\">raudulent concealment<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong>, it is first necessary to detect fraudulent transactions where the decedent concealed their true intention. These transactions are often revealed <strong>through examination of property registry records, contracts, or other ownership documents.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1580\"><strong data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1284\">Proof of True Intent: <\/strong>In<strong> a<\/strong> <strong>fraudulent concealment case in Turkey<\/strong>, proving <strong>the decedent\u2019s real intent<\/strong> is critical. The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff. Evidence such as<strong> land registry entries, written agreements, witness testimonies, and other documents<\/strong> may be used to demonstrate the decedent\u2019s actual intent.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1809\"><strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1607\">Filing the Lawsuit: <\/strong>The <strong>fraudulent concealment<\/strong> <strong>lawsuit in Turkey<\/strong> is filed to prove <strong>the decedent\u2019s true intention and the fraudulent nature of the transactions<\/strong> before the court. <strong>Such action must be taken after the decedent\u2019s death.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"2087\"><strong data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1831\">Court Process: <\/strong>The case proceeds with court evaluation of the submitted evidence. <strong>If fraudulent concealment is established, the deceitful transactions are declared invalid<\/strong>, and the distribution of assets or rights is adjusted according to the decedent\u2019s true intent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2209\"><strong>Factors that may be considered in proving fraudulent concealment in Turkey\u00a0and calculating the real value of the inheritance include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2521\"><strong data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2257\">Intent to Divert Assets from the Estate: <\/strong>The court examines whether <strong>the decedent transferred assets to a third party while hiding the true intent<\/strong>, to deprive heirs of their rightful inheritance. Demonstrating that the decedent remains <strong>the real owner and that the transaction is fraudulent is crucial.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2525\" data-end=\"2728\"><strong data-start=\"2525\" data-end=\"2575\">Difference Between Asset Value and Sale Price: <\/strong>If the decedent transferred assets <strong>below their true market value<\/strong> with fraudulent intent, this discrepancy can support the <strong>fraudulent concealment<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>claim.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2999\"><strong data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2790\">Social Relations Between the Decedent and Third Party: <\/strong>The relationship and closeness <strong>between the decedent and the transferee<\/strong> are scrutinized. <strong>Special personal ties or transactions not conducted under normal market conditions<\/strong> may indicate fraudulent dealings.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3209\"><strong data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3036\">Other Assets of the Decedent: <\/strong>The decedent\u2019s other assets are also reviewed. If the overall asset profile suggests a pattern of asset diversion, <strong>it strengthens the allegation of fraudulent concealment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3211\" data-end=\"3468\">These factors play a significant role in establishing<strong> the decedent\u2019s real intent<\/strong> and detecting asset concealment in a <strong>fraudulent concealment case in Turkey.<\/strong> The court evaluates <strong>all evidence to determine the validity of the claim and the decedent\u2019s true wishes. <\/strong>In cases of fraudulent concealment from inheritance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/online-legal-services\/\"><strong>obtaining legal counsel in Turkey<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is highly important to prevent potential loss of rights.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><div class=\"cb-legal-box\">\n    <div class=\"cb-legal-inner\">\n        <p class=\"cb-legal-text\">\n            You can explore our other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/blog\/\" class=\"cb-legal-link\">articles<\/a> or contact us for your legal support inquiries.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"cb-legal-action\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"cb-legal-btn\">Contact Us<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.cb-legal-box {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 2px solid #8b3516; \n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 30px;\n    margin: 30px auto;\n    width: 100%;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n}\n\n.cb-legal-inner {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 30px;\n}\n\n.cb-legal-text {\n    margin: 0;\n    font-size: 19px;\n    color: #333333;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n    flex: 2;\n}\n\n.cb-legal-link {\n    color: #8b3516;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n.cb-legal-action {\n    flex: 1;\n    text-align: right;\n}\n\n.cb-legal-btn {\n    display: inline-block;\n    background-color: #8b3516;\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    padding: 14px 28px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border: 2px solid #8b3516;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.cb-legal-btn:hover {\n    background-color: #000000;\n    border-color: #000000;\n}\n\n\/* MOB\u0130LDEK\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcY\u00dc D\u00dcZELTEN KISIM *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .cb-legal-box {\n        padding: 20px 15px; \/* Yan bo\u015fluklar\u0131 azaltt\u0131k *\/\n        margin: 20px 0;\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n    \n    .cb-legal-inner {\n        flex-direction: column !important;\n        gap: 15px; \/* Yaz\u0131 ve buton aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu daraltt\u0131k *\/\n    }\n    \n    .cb-legal-text {\n        font-size: 16px; \/* Yaz\u0131y\u0131 mobilde bir t\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fck ki s\u0131\u011fs\u0131n *\/\n        text-align: center !important;\n        width: 100%;\n    }\n    \n    .cb-legal-action {\n        width: 100%;\n        text-align: center !important;\n    }\n    \n    .cb-legal-btn {\n        width: 80%; \/* Butonun ekran\u0131 komple bo\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in %80 yapt\u0131k *\/\n        padding: 12px 20px;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        display: inline-block; \/* Block yerine inline-block + %80 daha zarif durur *\/\n    }\n}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_0a0f4a9a height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_275474cc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>LEGAL DISCLAIMER:<\/strong> The copyright of the articles and content on our website belongs to Av. Orbay \u00c7okg\u00f6r, and all articles are published with electronically signed time stamps to establish ownership. If any articles on our website are copied or summarized without providing a source link and published on other websites, legal and criminal proceedings will be initiated.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Index Toggle LEGAL PROCESS FOR INHERITANCE AND ESTATE DETERMINATION IN TURKEYWHAT IS AN ESTATE IN TURKISH LAW?WHICH ASSETS ARE INCLUDED IN THE ESTATE IN TURKEY?HOW TO IDENTIFY DECEASED\u2019S ASSETS IN TURKEY?Who Can File a\u00a0Declaratory Lawsuit To Identify Estate In Turkey?Competent and Authorized Court for Estate Determination Lawsuit in TurkeyCourt Procedure in Declaratory Action To Determine...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}