{"id":5490,"date":"2024-11-22T10:25:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T10:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/?p=5490"},"modified":"2026-10-13T10:08:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:08:37","slug":"guide-to-divorce-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide to Divorce in Turkey with the Most Asked Questions (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_432d3f53 height_small width_full\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_275474cc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-6966\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"guide to divorce in turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-800x400.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-100x50.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-90x45.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey-120x60.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/guide-to-divorce-in-turkey.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<style>nav.cb-toc{background:#fff;border:1px solid #8b3516;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 16px;margin:0 0 1.5em;display:table;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left}nav.cb-toc summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:400;font-size:15px;color:#000;list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5em}nav.cb-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}nav.cb-toc summary:after{content:\"\\25BE\";color:#8b3516;transition:transform .2s}nav.cb-toc details[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(180deg)}nav.cb-toc ol{list-style:none;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0}nav.cb-toc ol ol{margin:2px 0 4px 4px;padding-left:14px;border-left:1px solid #e6dcd8}nav.cb-toc li{margin:4px 0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#000}nav.cb-toc ol ol li{font-size:13px}nav.cb-toc a,nav.cb-toc a:visited{color:#000;text-decoration:none}nav.cb-toc ol ol a,nav.cb-toc ol ol a:visited{color:#444}nav.cb-toc a:hover,nav.cb-toc a:focus{color:#8b3516;text-decoration:underline}h1[id],h2[id],h3[id],h4[id]{scroll-margin-top:120px}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}<\/style><nav class=\"cb-toc\" aria-label=\"Table of Contents\"><details><summary>Table of Contents<\/summary><ol><li><a href=\"#Guide_to_Divorce_in_Turkey_2026_Frequently_Asked_Questions\">Guide to Divorce in Turkey 2026: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_Divorce_in_Turkey\">Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce in Turkey<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#1-_In_which_court_is_a_divorce_case_filed_in_Turkey\">1- In which court is a divorce case filed in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-_Where_is_a_divorce_case_filed_in_Turkey\">2- Where is a divorce case filed in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-_How_to_file_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">3- How to file for divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-_How_to_file_a_contested_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">4- How to file a contested divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-_How_to_file_an_uncontested_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">5- How to file an uncontested divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-_Is_it_possible_to_file_for_divorce_within_the_first_year_of_marriage_in_Turkey\">6- Is it possible to file for divorce within the first year of marriage in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-_Is_an_attorney_required_for_contested_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">7- Is an attorney required for contested divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-_Is_an_attorney_required_for_uncontested_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">8- Is an attorney required for uncontested divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#9-_Is_mediation_mandatory_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">9- Is mediation mandatory in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#10-_How_does_a_divorce_become_final_in_Turkey\">10- How does a divorce become final in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#11-_How_long_does_a_divorce_case_take_in_Turkey\">11- How long does a divorce case take in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#12-_What_are_the_steps_in_the_divorce_process_in_Turkey\">12- What are the steps in the divorce process in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#13-_What_are_the_grounds_for_divorce_under_Turkish_Divorce_Law\">13- What are the grounds for divorce under Turkish Divorce Law?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#14-_What_documents_are_required_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">14- What documents are required for divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#15-_Which_evidence_cannot_be_used_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">15- Which evidence cannot be used in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#16-_What_is_a_divorce_reply_petition\">16- What is a divorce reply petition?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#17-_What_are_the_conditions_for_uncontested_divorce_in_Turkey\">17- What are the conditions for uncontested divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#18-_How_long_does_an_uncontested_divorce_take_in_Turkey_and_is_a_single_hearing_possible\">18- How long does an uncontested divorce take in Turkey, and is a single hearing possible?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#19-_What_happens_if_one_party_withdraws_after_the_uncontested_divorce_protocol_is_prepared\">19- What happens if one party withdraws after the uncontested divorce protocol is prepared?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#20-_What_is_a_contested_divorce_in_Turkey\">20- What is a contested divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#21-_How_many_hearings_does_a_contested_divorce_usually_require_in_Turkey\">21- How many hearings does a contested divorce usually require in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#22-_What_are_the_wifes_rights_in_Turkey_in_a_divorce_case\">22- What are the wife\u2019s rights in Turkey in a divorce case?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#23-_Can_a_family_residence_annotation_be_placed_on_the_marital_home_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">23- Can a family residence annotation be placed on the marital home during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#24-_Does_the_divorce_case_get_affected_if_the_parties_continue_to_live_together_after_filing_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">24- Does the divorce case get affected if the parties continue to live together after filing for divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#25-_Is_it_permissible_to_be_in_a_relationship_with_someone_else_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">25- Is it permissible to be in a relationship with someone else during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#26-_What_are_financial_and_emotional_compensations_in_divorce_in_Turkey\">26- What are financial and emotional compensations in divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#27-_How_is_compensation_requested_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">27- How is compensation requested in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#28-_How_is_divorce_compensation_amount_determined_in_Turkey\">28- How is divorce compensation amount determined in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#29-_How_is_alimony_determined_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">29- How is alimony determined in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#30-_What_is_child_support_alimony_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">30- What is child support alimony in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#31-_Can_child_custody_be_requested_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">31- Can child custody be requested in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#32-_How_is_personal_contact_with_the_child_arranged_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">32- How is personal contact with the child arranged in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#33-_What_is_a_property_regime_liquidation_lawsuit_in_Turkey\">33- What is a property regime liquidation lawsuit in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#34-_Which_assets_are_shared_after_divorce_in_Turkey\">34- Which assets are shared after divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#35-_Are_a_spouses_labor_claims_included_in_the_property_division_in_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">35- Are a spouse\u2019s labor claims included in the property division in a divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#36-_How_can_a_divorce_case_be_dropped_in_Turkey\">36- How can a divorce case be dropped in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#37-_What_are_the_interim_measures_that_can_be_taken_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">37- What are the interim measures that can be taken in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#38-_What_should_the_party_facing_violence_do_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">38- What should the party facing violence do during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#39-_What_happens_if_one_of_the_spouses_dies_while_the_divorce_case_is_ongoing_in_Turkey\">39- What happens if one of the spouses dies while the divorce case is ongoing in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#40-_What_happens_to_the_rented_house_if_a_divorce_is_finalized_in_Turkey\">40- What happens to the rented house if a divorce is finalized in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#41-_How_much_does_a_divorce_case_cost_in_Turkey\">41- How much does a divorce case cost in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#42-_What_is_the_cost_of_filing_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">42- What is the cost of filing a divorce case in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#43-_Can_a_sample_divorce_petition_from_the_internet_be_used\">43- Can a sample divorce petition from the internet be used?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#44-_Does_a_divorce_case_appear_on_the_e-government_portal\">44- Does a divorce case appear on the e-government portal?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#45-_How_to_Check_Divorce_Cases_in_Turkey\">45- How to Check Divorce Cases in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#46-_Is_a_Marriage_Contract_Valid_in_Turkey\">46- Is a Marriage Contract Valid in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#47-_Can_Foreigners_File_for_Divorce_in_Turkey\">47- Can Foreigners File for Divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#48-_Are_Immovable_Properties_Acquired_by_Foreigners_in_Turkey_Divided_in_Divorce_Cases\">48- Are Immovable Properties Acquired by Foreigners in Turkey Divided in Divorce Cases?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#49-_Are_Divorce_Decisions_Issued_by_Foreign_Courts_Valid_in_Turkey\">49- Are Divorce Decisions Issued by Foreign Courts Valid in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#50-_How_is_the_Return_of_a_Child_Taken_Abroad_Ensured\">50- How is the Return of a Child Taken Abroad Ensured?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#51-_When_can_a_woman_remarry_after_divorce_in_Turkey\">51- When can a woman remarry after divorce in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#52-_Is_there_a_new_divorce_law_in_Turkey_in_2026\">52- Is there a new divorce law in Turkey in 2026?<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/details><\/nav>\n<h1 id=\"Guide_to_Divorce_in_Turkey_2026_Frequently_Asked_Questions\">Guide to Divorce in Turkey 2026: Frequently Asked Questions<\/h1>\n<p>The divorce process in Turkey can be emotionally and legally challenging for both parties. <strong>This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/divorce-in-turkey\/\">divorce in Turkey<\/a> with short answers and the statutory provisions they rely on, and aims to provide guidance throughout the process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, it is essential to remember that divorce law in Turkey requires legal knowledge and experience. <strong>In addition to its unique procedures, divorce law in Turkey stands out from other branches of law due to its focus on public interest.<\/strong> Requests that conflict with the divorce provisions of the Turkish Civil Code can lead to the loss of rights. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from <strong>an expert family <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/law-office-in-turkey\/\">law office in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> during the divorce process.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_Divorce_in_Turkey\">Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce in Turkey<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The divorce process in Turkey consists of filing the case before the competent Family Court, proving the ground for divorce, settling the financial consequences and the status of the children, and the decision becoming final.<\/strong> The questions below address each of these stages with short answers and the statutory provisions they rely on.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-_In_which_court_is_a_divorce_case_filed_in_Turkey\">1- In which court is a divorce case filed in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, under Article 4 of Law No. 4787 on the Establishment, Duties and Procedures of Family Courts, divorce cases are heard by Family Courts as courts of first instance.<\/strong> Under Article 2 of the same Law, where no Family Court has been established, the <strong>Civil Court of First Instance<\/strong> designated by the Council of Judges and Prosecutors hears divorce cases in the capacity of a Family Court.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-_Where_is_a_divorce_case_filed_in_Turkey\">2- Where is a divorce case filed in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law, pursuant to Article 168 of the Turkish Civil Code (TCC), the competent court for a divorce case is the court of the domicile of either spouse or the court of the place where the spouses last lived together for at least six months before the case was filed.<\/strong> The claimant may file the case in any of these places.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-_How_to_file_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">3- How to file for divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, a divorce case is filed by submitting a divorce petition to the competent Family Court and paying the court fees and the advance on expenses under Article 120 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP); under CCP Article 118, the case is deemed filed on the date the petition is registered.<\/strong> Under CCP Article 119, the petition must clearly state <strong>the facts underlying the ground for divorce, the evidence for each fact, the legal grounds and claims such as alimony, custody and compensation<\/strong>. For certain deficiencies listed in CCP Article 119\/2, the judge grants <strong>a one-week final period<\/strong>; if the deficiency is not remedied, the case is deemed not to have been filed before the Turkish courts.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-_How_to_file_a_contested_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">4- How to file a contested divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A contested divorce in Turkey is filed when the spouses cannot agree on the divorce or its consequences, by submitting a petition based on one of the statutory grounds for divorce set out in TCC Articles 161\u2013166 to the Family Court and paying the fees and advance on expenses.<\/strong> Under CCP Article 190, in such cases, each party must prove <strong>the ground for divorce and the fault it alleges<\/strong> with evidence. The court grants <strong>a two-week final period under CCP Article 120\/2 to complete missing fees or advances<\/strong>, and failure to comply may result in the case being deemed unfiled; procedural rules must therefore be followed strictly.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-_How_to_file_an_uncontested_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">5- How to file an uncontested divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/uncontested-divorce-process-in-turkey\/\"><strong>An uncontested divorce in Turkey<\/strong><\/a> is available where the marriage has lasted at least one year and the spouses apply together or one spouse accepts the other\u2019s case, submitting a protocol that settles the financial consequences of the divorce and the status of the children.<\/strong> Under TCC Article 166\/3, the judge must hear the spouses in person, <strong>be satisfied that they expressed their will freely and find the protocol appropriate.<\/strong> The judge may make the changes it considers necessary to the protocol; if the parties accept them, the divorce is granted.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"6-_Is_it_possible_to_file_for_divorce_within_the_first_year_of_marriage_in_Turkey\">6- Is it possible to file for divorce within the first year of marriage in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>There is no minimum marriage duration under Turkish law for filing a contested divorce case based on TCC Article 166\/1; it can be filed at any time.<\/strong> Under TCC Article 166\/3, an uncontested divorce in Turkey, however, is only possible where the marriage has lasted <strong>at least one year<\/strong>. Even if both parties agree before this period has elapsed, the court will not grant an uncontested divorce. Therefore, <strong>how soon after the marriage the spouses can divorce<\/strong> depends on whether the case to be filed is contested or uncontested.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"7-_Is_an_attorney_required_for_contested_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">7- Is an attorney required for contested divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Turkish law does not make representation by an attorney mandatory in divorce cases; the parties may file and pursue the case themselves.<\/strong> However, issues such as alimony, child custody, compensation and the burden of proof directly affect the outcome of the case. <strong>Legal guidance helps prevent parties from losing their rights and ensures that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/file-a-lawsuit-in-turkey\/\">court proceedings in Turkey<\/a> are carried out more effectively and efficiently, which is why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/online-legal-services\/\">professional legal support<\/a> plays a crucial role in protecting the interests of the parties involved.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"8-_Is_an_attorney_required_for_uncontested_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">8- Is an attorney required for uncontested divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In uncontested divorce cases in Turkey, representation by an attorney is not mandatory either, but preparing the divorce protocol requires legal knowledge.<\/strong> <strong>Incomplete, contradictory or ambiguous terms<\/strong> in the protocol may cause loss of rights that is difficult to reverse regarding alimony, child custody, division of assets and compensation. For this reason,<strong> seeking assistance from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/divorce-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">a divorce lawyer in Turkey<\/a> for the preparation of the divorce protocol is strongly recommended.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"9-_Is_mediation_mandatory_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">9- Is mediation mandatory in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mediation is not mandatory in divorce cases in Turkey; divorce is not among the disputes for which mediation is a precondition to filing a lawsuit under Article 18\/A of Law No. 6325 on Mediation in Civil Disputes.<\/strong> Only a court can grant a divorce, but the parties may <strong>voluntarily choose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/mediation-process-in-turkey\/\">mediation in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> for matters they can freely dispose of, such as the financial consequences of the divorce. Under Article 1\/2 of the same Law, disputes involving <strong>allegations of domestic violence<\/strong> are not suitable for mediation.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"10-_How_does_a_divorce_become_final_in_Turkey\">10- How does a divorce become final in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, a divorce takes legal effect when the first-instance court\u2019s divorce decision becomes final; under CCP Articles 350\/2 and 367\/2, family law decisions cannot be enforced before they become final.<\/strong> If no appeal is filed, the decision becomes final <strong>when the two-week appeal periods under CCP Articles 345 and 361 expire<\/strong>; if an appeal is filed, finality depends on the outcome of the higher court\u2019s review. <strong>The decision bearing the finality annotation is registered in the civil registry, and this finalized decision is what is commonly called the Turkish divorce certificate.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"11-_How_long_does_a_divorce_case_take_in_Turkey\">11- How long does a divorce case take in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The duration of divorce cases in Turkey depends on whether the case is uncontested or contested and on the scope of the dispute.<\/strong> Uncontested divorce cases in Turkey typically conclude <strong>quickly and often in a single hearing<\/strong>, while contested cases take longer due to evidence, witness hearings and expert examinations. In practice, a contested divorce case in Turkey takes <strong>an average of 3 to 4 years, including the appeal stages and the finalization of the decision<\/strong>. Under CCP Article 147\/3, added in 2026 by Law No. 7589, the interval between hearings <strong>cannot exceed three months<\/strong> except in compelling cases such as a prolonged expert examination.<\/p>\n<p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-6959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-800x217.jpg\" alt=\"divorce process in turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-800x217.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-1024x278.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-100x27.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-90x24.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey-120x33.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-process-in-turkey.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"12-_What_are_the_steps_in_the_divorce_process_in_Turkey\">12- What are the steps in the divorce process in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Divorce proceedings in Turkey are a multi-stage judicial process consisting of the petition, the exchange of pleadings, the preliminary examination, the investigation, the oral hearing and the judgment, completed when the decision becomes final.<\/strong> In this process, governed by CCP Articles 118 et seq., <strong>the court serves the petition on the respondent, and the parties state their claims and defenses through the reply, rejoinder and second reply petitions.<\/strong> <strong>Preliminary examination and investigation hearings<\/strong> follow, the court issues its judgment under CCP Articles 294 et seq. and the process ends with <strong>the finalization of the decision.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"13-_What_are_the_grounds_for_divorce_under_Turkish_Divorce_Law\">13- What are the grounds for divorce under Turkish Divorce Law?<\/h3>\n<p>Under the Turkish Civil Code, grounds for divorce are divided into <strong>specific and general grounds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adultery (TCC Article 161), <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>attempt on life, severe ill-treatment or humiliating behavior (TCC Article 162), <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>committing a crime and living a dishonorable life (TCC Article 163), <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>abandonment (TCC Article 164) and <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>mental illness (TCC Article 165) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>are the specific grounds for divorce under Turkish law.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The irretrievable breakdown of the marital union is the general ground for divorce, regulated in TCC Article 166.<\/strong> If <strong>one year passes after a dismissed divorce case becomes final and the spouses have not resumed their common life,<\/strong> divorce is granted by the Turkish courts at the request of either spouse <strong>(TCC Article 166\/4, de facto separation).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For adultery and for attempt on life, severe ill-treatment or humiliating behavior, the right to sue lapses six months after the ground is learned and in any case five years after it arises; a spouse who has forgiven the act cannot sue in Turkey.<\/strong> Failing to state the ground for divorce clearly and concretely in the petition may result in loss of rights.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"14-_What_documents_are_required_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">14- What documents are required for divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The basic documents for a divorce case in Turkey are the divorce petition, the parties\u2019 identity details and civil registry records, the evidence supporting the case and the receipts for court fees and the advance on expenses.<\/strong> Evidence may include <strong>witness lists, written documents, photographs or video recordings<\/strong>, and <strong>the marriage certificate or a copy of the marriage registration<\/strong> may also be requested. Documents prepared completely and in accordance with procedural rules help the case proceed effectively and swiftly.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"15-_Which_evidence_cannot_be_used_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">15- Which evidence cannot be used in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under CCP Article 189\/2, in divorce cases in Turkey, evidence obtained unlawfully cannot be taken into account by the court to prove a fact.<\/strong> In particular, <strong>audio or video recordings<\/strong> made without the spouse\u2019s consent and unauthorized access to <strong>messages, emails or social media conversations<\/strong><strong> violate both the prohibition of unlawful evidence and the principle of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/data-protection-in-turkey\/\">personal data protection in Turkey<\/a>.<\/strong> Such conduct may also lead to criminal and administrative sanctions.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"16-_What_is_a_divorce_reply_petition\">16- What is a divorce reply petition?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish procedural law, a divorce reply petition is the petition in which the respondent states its defense and requests, and under CCP Article 127 it must be filed within two weeks of service of the divorce petition.<\/strong> Where it is very difficult to prepare within this period, a respondent who applies within the period <strong>may be granted a one-time extension of up to one month.<\/strong> Under CCP Article 128, a respondent who does not reply in time <strong>is deemed to have denied all facts asserted by the claimant<\/strong>, but under CCP Article 141 <strong>as a rule cannot expand its defense<\/strong> once the exchange of pleadings is complete.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"17-_What_are_the_conditions_for_uncontested_divorce_in_Turkey\">17- What are the conditions for uncontested divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under TCC Article 166\/3, an uncontested divorce in Turkey requires a marriage of at least one year, a joint application or one spouse\u2019s acceptance of the other\u2019s case, a personal hearing of both spouses by the judge and the judge\u2019s approval of the arrangement on the financial consequences and the children.<\/strong> The parties must therefore reach a complete agreement on the ancillary effects of the divorce, such as financial and moral compensation, alimony, division of property, and child custody. The court grants the divorce after evaluating <strong>that the parties\u2019 consent is given freely and consciously<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"18-_How_long_does_an_uncontested_divorce_take_in_Turkey_and_is_a_single_hearing_possible\">18- How long does an uncontested divorce take in Turkey, and is a single hearing possible?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, in an uncontested divorce case filed under TCC Article 166\/3, if the parties agree on all matters, the court can grant an uncontested divorce in a single hearing.<\/strong> The duration of the process depends on the court\u2019s workload and schedule. In practice, uncontested divorce cases <strong>in Turkey are concluded within an average of 2 to 3 weeks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"19-_What_happens_if_one_party_withdraws_after_the_uncontested_divorce_protocol_is_prepared\">19- What happens if one party withdraws after the uncontested divorce protocol is prepared?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, if one party withdraws from the agreement or rejects the protocol before the judge, the uncontested divorce under TCC Article 166\/3 cannot be granted.<\/strong> In this case, the lawsuit may <strong>turn into a contested divorce case<\/strong> under TCC Article 166\/1, where the parties will need to prove their claims based on fault, evidence, and witnesses. <strong>The protocol will no longer be binding; the spouses may withdraw their consent to the protocol until the uncontested divorce decision becomes final.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In its decision <strong>Court of Cassation 2nd Civil Chamber, Docket No. 2016\/5147, Decision No. 2017\/10333, dated 02.10.2017<\/strong>, the Turkish Court of Cassation stated that no statutory provision prevents <strong>the spouses from withdrawing their declaration on the financial consequences and the children<\/strong> <strong>until the uncontested divorce decision becomes final<\/strong>. The Chamber held that, even when the decision is on appeal, such a withdrawal means the case <strong>must be heard as a contested divorce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"20-_What_is_a_contested_divorce_in_Turkey\">20- What is a contested divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A contested divorce case in Turkey is a case filed when the spouses cannot agree on the divorce or its consequences, based on the grounds in TCC Articles 161\u2013166\/2, in which the court determines the ground for divorce and fault based on evidence.<\/strong> Such cases usually involve disputes over<strong> division of property, child custody, and alimony<\/strong>, which are resolved by the court&#8217;s decision.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"21-_How_many_hearings_does_a_contested_divorce_usually_require_in_Turkey\">21- How many hearings does a contested divorce usually require in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The number of hearings in a contested divorce case in Turkey depends on the complexity of the case, the disputes between the parties and the court\u2019s workload.<\/strong> In practice, a typical contested divorce case in Turkey lasts around <strong>7 to 8 hearings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"22-_What_are_the_wifes_rights_in_Turkey_in_a_divorce_case\">22- What are the wife\u2019s rights in Turkey in a divorce case?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In a divorce case in Turkey, a wife may claim material and moral compensation (TCC Article 174), poverty alimony (TCC Article 175), a share arising from the liquidation of the property regime (TCC Article 236) and, if there are children, custody and child support (TCC Article 182).<\/strong> The court decides on custody based on the best interests of the child. During the proceedings, a wife in financial hardship <strong>may be granted provisional alimony by court order under TCC Article 169.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"23-_Can_a_family_residence_annotation_be_placed_on_the_marital_home_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">23- Can a family residence annotation be placed on the marital home during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law (TCC Article 194\/3), the spouse who does not own the property used as the family residence may request the land registry to register a family residence annotation, including during a divorce case.<\/strong> <strong>The annotation is registered as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/title-search-process-in-turkey\/\">an annotation in the land registry in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> and <strong>protects the residence against transactions such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/real-estate-law-in-turkey\/\">property transfer<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/mortgage-in-turkey\/\">mortgage<\/a> of the immovable property without the express consent of the spouse.<\/strong> It will be beneficial to get support from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/real-estate-lawyer-in-turkey\/\"><strong>a real estate lawyer in Turkey<\/strong><\/a> on this matter.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"24-_Does_the_divorce_case_get_affected_if_the_parties_continue_to_live_together_after_filing_for_divorce_in_Turkey\">24- Does the divorce case get affected if the parties continue to live together after filing for divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, if the spouses continue to live in the same residence during the divorce case, the case does not end automatically.<\/strong> However, this may <strong>weaken the claim under TCC Article 166\/1 that the marital union has been fundamentally broken<\/strong> and can influence the judge\u2019s discretion, especially in contested cases. <strong>Continued cohabitation<\/strong> should therefore be carefully considered in terms of case strategy and evidence presentation.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"25-_Is_it_permissible_to_be_in_a_relationship_with_someone_else_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">25- Is it permissible to be in a relationship with someone else during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/marriage-in-turkey\/\"><strong>marital union<\/strong><\/a> continues until the divorce decision becomes final, so under TCC Article 185 the spouses\u2019 duty of fidelity also continues during the case.<\/strong> <strong>A romantic relationship with someone else during the case<\/strong> may therefore count against that spouse in the assessment of fault and may affect compensation claims.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In its decision Court of Cassation Assembly of Civil Chambers, Docket No. 2022\/765, Decision No. 2023\/974, dated 18.10.2023, the Turkish Court of Cassation emphasized that its case law accepts without exception that the duty of fidelity continues until the divorce decision becomes final.<\/strong> The Assembly stated that, even after a divorce case is filed, spouses must not enter into a relationship with someone else until the decision is final, and that contrary conduct is <strong>taken into account in determining fault<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"26-_What_are_financial_and_emotional_compensations_in_divorce_in_Turkey\">26- What are financial and emotional compensations in divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law (TCC Article 174), material compensation may be claimed by a spouse who is not at fault or less at fault and whose existing or expected interests are harmed by the divorce, while moral compensation may be claimed by a spouse whose personality rights were attacked by the events causing the divorce.<\/strong> Material compensation covers <strong>concrete losses such as loss of income, decline in living standards or deprivation of financial support<\/strong>. Moral compensation remedies attacks on personality rights, such as <strong>damage to honor and psychological distress<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"27-_How_is_compensation_requested_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">27- How is compensation requested in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, divorce compensation under TCC Article 174 must be requested in the petition or the reply; by the principle that the court is bound by the parties\u2019 requests (CCP Article 26), the court cannot award compensation of its own motion.<\/strong> Under TCC Article 4, the judge assesses the requested amount according to equity and may award less than requested or reject the claim. Since the amount is determined by considering <strong>both subjective and objective factors together<\/strong>, a lawyer\u2019s guidance is important in this process.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"28-_How_is_divorce_compensation_amount_determined_in_Turkey\">28- How is divorce compensation amount determined in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Article 174 of the Turkish Civil Code, material compensation requires that the claimant be not at fault or less at fault and that its existing or expected interests be harmed by the divorce, while moral compensation requires an attack on its personality rights through the other spouse\u2019s faulty conduct.<\/strong> When determining the amount, the judge considers under TCC Article 4 the parties\u2019 <strong>financial strength, ages, educational backgrounds, the duration of the marriage, lifestyles and degrees of fault<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6961 size-us_800_400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-800x215.jpg\" alt=\"divorce guide in turkey 2026\" width=\"800\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-800x215.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-1024x275.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-100x27.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-90x24.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey-120x32.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-guide-in-turkey.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"29-_How_is_alimony_determined_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">29- How is alimony determined in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, provisional alimony (TCC Article 169) may be awarded during the divorce case, and after divorce the spouse who will fall into poverty because of the divorce and whose fault is not heavier may be awarded poverty alimony (TCC Article 175) in proportion to the other spouse\u2019s financial capacity.<\/strong> <strong>The amount of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/alimony-in-turkey\/\">divorce alimony in Turkey<\/a> depends on the parties\u2019 economic status, age, health, professional situation and the duration of the marriage<\/strong>, while the children\u2019s needs are considered <strong>in child support under TCC Article 182.<\/strong> If the parties reach an agreement about alimony, the court may review and approve this agreement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Turkish Constitutional Court, by its decision dated 04.06.2026, Docket No. 2025\/156, Decision No. 2026\/131, has annulled the phrase \u201cindefinitely\u201d in Article 175 of the Turkish Civil Code governing poverty alimony; the annulment takes effect on 30 June 2027.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"30-_What_is_child_support_alimony_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">30- What is child support alimony in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/child-support-in-turkey\/\">Child support alimony in Turkey<\/a> is the alimony paid under TCC Article 182 by the parent not granted custody to contribute, in proportion to its means, to the child\u2019s care and education expenses.<\/strong> The amount is determined by considering the <strong>child\u2019s needs and the financial capacity of the paying spouse<\/strong>. Child support continues until the child reaches adulthood; <strong>under TCC Article 328, if the child\u2019s education continues after adulthood, the parents\u2019 duty of support continues until the education ends.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"31-_Can_child_custody_be_requested_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">31- Can child custody be requested in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, custody of both biological and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/adoption-in-turkey\/\">adopted children<\/a> can be requested during the divorce case, and there is no need to file a separate lawsuit; the court regulates custody together with the divorce decision under TCC Article 182.<\/strong> The court evaluates the <strong>best interest of the child<\/strong> by considering the parents\u2019 socioeconomic and psychological conditions. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/child-custody-in-turkey\/\">The child custody decision in Turkey<\/a> is made in favor of the parent who can best support the child\u2019s physical and mental development.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-_How_is_personal_contact_with_the_child_arranged_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">32- How is personal contact with the child arranged in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, under TCC Article 182, the court regulates personal contact between the child and the parent not granted custody together with the divorce decision, based on the best interest of the child.<\/strong> The duration, frequency, and scope of personal contact are set by the court, <strong>which also warns in its decision that custody may be changed if the contact arrangement is not complied with.<\/strong> If circumstances change, <strong>a new lawsuit may be filed under TCC Article 183 to modify the arrangement<\/strong>, and the court decides based on social investigation reports and expert opinions.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"33-_What_is_a_property_regime_liquidation_lawsuit_in_Turkey\">33- What is a property regime liquidation lawsuit in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A property regime liquidation lawsuit in Turkey concerns the division of assets acquired during the marriage after divorce; under the statutory participation in acquired assets regime (TCC Article 202), each spouse is entitled under TCC Article 236 to half of the other spouse\u2019s net surplus.<\/strong> Under TCC Article 225, in divorce, the property regime ends as of the date the divorce case was filed, and <strong>personal assets and acquired assets are separated in the liquidation.<\/strong> The case may be filed together with or after the divorce case, but <strong>the claim depends on the divorce decision becoming final.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the liquidation under Turkish law, if the spouses <strong>co-own an asset, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/partition-action-to-force-sale-of-property\/\">partition action<\/a> may be brought,<\/strong> or under TCC Article 226 the spouse who proves a superior interest may request <strong>that the asset be allocated to it in return for paying the other spouse\u2019s share.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"34-_Which_assets_are_shared_after_divorce_in_Turkey\">34- Which assets are shared after divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, the property regime liquidation generally covers the acquired assets obtained by the spouses for consideration during the marriage.<\/strong> According to Article 219 of the Turkish Civil Code, acquired assets include in particular: <strong>earnings from work (wages and salaries), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/employment-termination-codes\/\">social security and retirement payments<\/a>, compensation paid for loss of the ability to work, income derived from personal assets and values replacing acquired assets.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Additionally, assets such as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/company-types-in-turkey\/\">companies established in Turkey<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/corporate-law-in-turkey\/\">company shares<\/a> by one spouse during the marriage, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/ip-law-in-turkey\/\">intellectual property rights<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/taxation-of-foreign-sourced-income-in-turkey\/\">foreign-sourced income<\/a><\/strong> may also be included. <strong>For example, shares obtained in a company established under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/business-law-in-turkey\/\">Turkish Commercial Law<\/a> by a spouse during the marriage or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/trademark-registration-in-turkey\/\">trademarks<\/a> created in this period can be considered acquired assets.<\/strong> By contrast, under TCC Article 220, items for personal use, assets owned before the marriage or acquired free of charge such as by inheritance or gift, and moral compensation claims are personal assets and are not shared.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"35-_Are_a_spouses_labor_claims_included_in_the_property_division_in_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">35- Are a spouse\u2019s labor claims included in the property division in a divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, under TCC Article 219, a spouse\u2019s labor claims are earnings from work, so the portion corresponding to the duration of the property regime is an acquired asset that can be shared in the liquidation.<\/strong> It is important to carefully assess the nature of compensations arising from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/types-of-employment-contracts\/\"><strong>termination of the employment contract<\/strong><\/a> <strong>(such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wrongful-termination\/\">wrongful termination compensation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/severance-pay-calculation\/\">severance pay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/notice-pay-in-turkey\/\">notice pay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/reinstatement-lawsuit\/\">reinstatement claims<\/a>, redundancy compensation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/overtime-work-in-turkey\/\">overtime pay<\/a>) and whether they relate to the marriage period or prior.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For labor claims to be shareable, they must stem from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/worker-compensation-rights-in-turkey\/\"><strong>worker rights in Turkey<\/strong><\/a> earned while the property regime continued. <strong>To ensure a clear and accurate evaluation, legal advice from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/labor-law-in-turkey\/\">a labor law attorney in Turkey<\/a> is recommended.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"36-_How_can_a_divorce_case_be_dropped_in_Turkey\">36- How can a divorce case be dropped in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, a divorce case ends if the claimant waives the claim, if the case is left unpursued and not renewed in time, or if one of the spouses dies; in the event of death, the exception in TCC Article 181\/2 is reserved.<\/strong> Under CCP Article 311, a waiver has the effect of a final judgment, so<strong> a new divorce case cannot be filed on the same facts;<\/strong> when spouses reconcile, the case is usually ended by waiver in Turkish practice. <strong>Under CCP Article 150, a case left unpursued is deemed not filed if it is not renewed within three months;<\/strong> <strong>a case left unpursued more than once after its first renewal is also deemed not filed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"37-_What_are_the_interim_measures_that_can_be_taken_in_divorce_cases_in_Turkey\">37- What are the interim measures that can be taken in divorce cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law (TCC Article 169), once a divorce case is filed, the judge takes of its own motion the interim measures needed during the case, particularly regarding the spouses\u2019 housing, maintenance, management of their assets and the care and protection of the children.<\/strong> These include <strong>interim alimony<\/strong> for the economically disadvantaged party, a <strong>temporary custody decision<\/strong> determining with which parent the children will stay during the case, and<strong> temporary injunctions<\/strong> protecting property division.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"38-_What_should_the_party_facing_violence_do_during_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">38- What should the party facing violence do during a divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>During a divorce case in Turkey, a spouse subjected to psychological or physical violence may request <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/domestic-violence-in-turkey\/\">a restraining order<\/a> from the family court under Article 5 of Law No. 6284.<\/strong> Violence is also a ground for divorce; if punishment of the perpetrator is sought, a criminal complaint must be filed with the Chief Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office. <strong>Offenses of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/insult-crime-in-turkey\/\">insult<\/a> (Turkish Criminal Code (TCK) Article 131) and threats directed at property (TCK Article 106\/1) are prosecuted upon complaint;<\/strong> intentional injury against a spouse <strong>is prosecuted without a complaint under TCK Article 86\/3-a,<\/strong> <strong>and a special provision for relatives in TCK Article 167 applies to property offenses against a spouse such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/fraud-crime-in-turkey\/\">fraud<\/a>.<\/strong> During this process, family court and criminal proceedings proceed independently of each other.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"39-_What_happens_if_one_of_the_spouses_dies_while_the_divorce_case_is_ongoing_in_Turkey\">39- What happens if one of the spouses dies while the divorce case is ongoing in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law (TCC Article 181\/2), if a spouse dies during the divorce case, the marriage ends by death and no divorce can be granted; however, if one of the deceased spouse\u2019s heirs continues the case and the surviving spouse\u2019s fault is proven, the surviving spouse cannot be a statutory heir.<\/strong> If the heirs do not continue the case, the surviving spouse becomes an heir under <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/inheritance-law-in-turkey\/\">Turkish Inheritance Law<\/a>.<\/strong> If the surviving spouse does not <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/disclaimer-of-inheritance\/\"><strong>renounce the inheritance in Turkey<\/strong><\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/probate-in-turkey\/\">the estate is shared in Turkey<\/a> together with other legal heirs and those <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/last-will-and-testament\/\">appointed by will<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the scope of the estate is unclear, <strong>an application should be made to the court to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/inheritance-determination-in-turkey\/\">determine the inheritance in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> and <strong>a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/stolen-inheritance-and-fraudulent-conveyance\/\">fraudulent property transfer lawsuit<\/a> should be filed for any immovable properties hidden from the surviving spouse.<\/strong> In this process, it is important to seek assistance from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/inheritance-lawyer-in-turkey\/\"><strong>an inheritance lawyer in Turkey<\/strong><\/a> to prevent any loss of legal rights.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"40-_What_happens_to_the_rented_house_if_a_divorce_is_finalized_in_Turkey\">40- What happens to the rented house if a divorce is finalized in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, divorce does not automatically terminate the lease of the home the spouses rent; the tenancy continues unchanged.<\/strong> Therefore, the tenant cannot be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tenant-eviction-process-in-turkey\/\"><strong>evicted in Turkey<\/strong><\/a> solely on the grounds of divorce, and <strong>under TCC Article 194\/1 and Turkish Code of Obligations Article 349, the tenant spouse cannot terminate the lease of the family residence without the other spouse\u2019s express consent.<\/strong> The spouse who is not a party to the lease <strong>may become a party by notifying the landlord under TCC Article 194\/4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The rights and obligations arising from the lease agreement in Turkey<strong>\u2014such as payment of rent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/rent-increase-rate-calculation-in-turkey\/\">rent increase rates<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/rack-rent-in-turkey\/\">the right to object to rent increases<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tenant-eviction-in-turkey-evacuation-letter\/\">eviction commitments<\/a>\u2014<\/strong>remain valid. It is important to pay attention to specific regulations in rental law during this process and <strong>to seek support from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/rental-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">a rental law attorney in Turkey<\/a> to protect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/tenants-rights-in-turkey\/\">the tenant\u2019s rights in Turkey<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-us_800_400 wp-image-6963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-800x254.jpg\" alt=\"divorce cases in turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-800x254.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-1024x325.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-100x32.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-90x29.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey-120x38.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/divorce-cases-in-turkey.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"41-_How_much_does_a_divorce_case_cost_in_Turkey\">41- How much does a divorce case cost in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, under Fees Law No. 492, a divorce case is subject to a fixed court fee; no additional proportional fee is charged for alimony and compensation claims made within the divorce case as its ancillary claims.<\/strong> Under CCP Article 120, when filing, the application fee, the advance fee and an advance on expenses covering service, witness and expert costs are paid. <strong>To accurately calculate the costs<\/strong> and avoid unnecessary financial burdens, it is <strong>important to seek legal support from an expert <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/\">family law<\/a> attorney in Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In its decision <strong>Court of Cassation 2nd Civil Chamber, Docket No. 2025\/3067, Decision No. 2025\/6131, dated 18.06.2025<\/strong>, the Turkish Court of Cassation expressly stated that alimony and compensation claims made within a divorce case as its ancillary claims <strong>are not subject to proportional fees<\/strong>. The Chamber also held that whether these claims are accepted or rejected cannot be the basis for allocating attorney fees and litigation costs between the parties.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"42-_What_is_the_cost_of_filing_a_divorce_case_in_Turkey\">42- What is the cost of filing a divorce case in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, the cost of filing a divorce case consists of the court fees and advance on expenses paid to the court and, if the case is filed through a lawyer, the attorney fee.<\/strong> <strong>The minimum attorney fee for a divorce case according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/11\/20251104-9-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 Attorney Minimum Fee Tariff<\/a> is 45.000 TRY.<\/strong> This amount is the minimum fee an attorney may charge, and <strong>the lawyer\u2019s fee may vary depending on the complexity and scope of the case.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"43-_Can_a_sample_divorce_petition_from_the_internet_be_used\">43- Can a sample divorce petition from the internet be used?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, ready-made divorce petition templates from the internet can lead to serious loss of rights because they do not contain the facts and evidence of the specific case.<\/strong> Since under CCP Article 119 the petition must state each alleged fact and the evidence proving it, the divorce petition must be prepared specifically for the concrete case. The use of ready-made petitions may cause <strong>procedural and substantive deficiencies, resulting in negative outcomes for the case or rejection of legal claims<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"44-_Does_a_divorce_case_appear_on_the_e-government_portal\">44- Does a divorce case appear on the e-government portal?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The UYAP system is integrated with the e-Government (e-devlet) platform in Turkey, so a divorce case can be viewed in the e-Government system.<\/strong> By logging into the UYAP Citizen system with an e-Government password, <strong>all incoming and outgoing documents related to the divorce case<\/strong> can be viewed. Additionally, <strong>with an electronic signature (e-signature) or mobile signature, petitions can be submitted to the case file where the user is a party.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"45-_How_to_Check_Divorce_Cases_in_Turkey\">45- How to Check Divorce Cases in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>In Turkey, citizens can check divorce cases filed in their name through the e-Government (e-devlet) and UYAP Citizen systems.<\/strong> For foreigners who are not included in the e-Government system or cases that have not yet been reflected in the e-Government system, <strong>inquiries can be made at the courthouse front desks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"46-_Is_a_Marriage_Contract_Valid_in_Turkey\">46- Is a Marriage Contract Valid in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/marriage-contract-in-turkey\/\">A marriage contract<\/a> (property regime agreement) is a legally valid transaction in Turkey under Article 203 of the Turkish Civil Code and may be made before or after the marriage.<\/strong> With this contract, the parties may choose one of the other regimes provided by law instead of the statutory regime in TCC Article 202 and arrange the liquidation of assets in advance. <strong>Under TCC Article 205, it is a validity requirement for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/pre-nuptial-agreements-in-turkey\/\">pre-nuptial agreement in Turkey<\/a> to be drawn up or certified by a notary; however, the parties may also declare their chosen regime in writing when applying to marry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"47-_Can_Foreigners_File_for_Divorce_in_Turkey\">47- Can Foreigners File for Divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under TCC Article 168 and Article 40 of Law No. 5718 on Private International Law and Procedure (PIL), foreign nationals can file for divorce in Turkey if one of the spouses is domiciled in Turkey or the spouses last lived together in Turkey for at least six months.<\/strong> The international jurisdiction of Turkish courts is determined by the domestic rules on venue. <strong>Under PIL Article 14, the grounds and effects of divorce are governed by the spouses\u2019 common national law; if they have different nationalities, by the law of their common habitual residence; and if there is none, by Turkish law.<\/strong> Since procedure and jurisdiction can be complex in such cases, it is important to seek support from a specialized <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/turkish-citizenship\/\">foreigners\u2019 lawyer in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"48-_Are_Immovable_Properties_Acquired_by_Foreigners_in_Turkey_Divided_in_Divorce_Cases\">48- Are Immovable Properties Acquired by Foreigners in Turkey Divided in Divorce Cases?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under PIL Article 15\/2, in the liquidation of the property regime, Turkish law applies to foreign spouses\u2019 immovable properties located in Turkey as the law of the place where they are located.<\/strong> If the participation in acquired assets regime applies, under TCC Article 219 <strong>immovable properties acquired for consideration during the marriage are acquired assets<\/strong> and become subject to division after divorce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The fact that the immovable property is registered in the name of the foreign spouse alone is not sufficient to classify it as personal property in Turkey.<\/strong> Factors such as whether the property was acquired during the marriage, which property regime is applicable, and the source of acquisition are taken into account. <strong>Therefore, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/foreigners-buying-property-in-turkey\/\">immovable properties acquired by foreigners in Turkey<\/a> can be divided according to Turkish property regime provisions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"49-_Are_Divorce_Decisions_Issued_by_Foreign_Courts_Valid_in_Turkey\">49- Are Divorce Decisions Issued by Foreign Courts Valid in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/foreign-divorce-recognition-turkey\/\">For a foreign divorce decision to have effect in Turkey<\/a>, it must be recognized or enforced by a Turkish court or, if it meets the conditions, registered directly in the civil registry.<\/strong> Under Article 27\/A of Civil Registry Services Law No. 5490, a final foreign divorce decision that is not manifestly contrary to Turkish public order can be registered administratively upon the spouses\u2019 joint application to the civil registry office or a Turkish consulate. If the decision contains <strong>only the divorce decree<\/strong> and does <strong>not involve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/debt-enforcement-in-turkey\/\">enforceable aspects<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>a recognition lawsuit under PIL Article 58 is sufficient<\/strong>; if it includes enforceable provisions such as <strong>alimony, compensation, or property division<\/strong>, <strong>an enforcement lawsuit in Turkey must be filed under PIL Article 50.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"50-_How_is_the_Return_of_a_Child_Taken_Abroad_Ensured\">50- How is the Return of a Child Taken Abroad Ensured?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/family-law\/international-child-abduction\/\">The return of a child taken abroad by one parent<\/a> is governed under Turkish law by the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.<\/strong> The convention aims for the <strong>prompt return of the child to their habitual residence<\/strong> and the preservation of the existing custody arrangement; in Turkey, its application is regulated by Law No. 5717 on the Legal Aspects and Scope of International Child Abduction. For an effective process, <strong>an application must be submitted to the central authority of the relevant country<\/strong>, and the applicability of the convention\u2019s conditions to the specific case must be assessed.<\/p>\n<p>In international child abduction cases, having expert knowledge of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/parental-abduction\/\"><strong>parental abduction case law<\/strong><\/a> <strong>and obtaining legal support from a specialized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/practice-areas\/international-child-abduction-lawyer-in-turkey\/\">international child abduction lawyer in Turkey<\/a> is critically important for the success of the process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"51-_When_can_a_woman_remarry_after_divorce_in_Turkey\">51- When can a woman remarry after divorce in Turkey?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Under Turkish law (TCC Article 132), a woman whose marriage has ended cannot remarry until 300 days have passed from the end of the marriage; this is known as the waiting period (iddet).<\/strong> Under Article 26 of Civil Registry Services Law No. 5490, <strong>the waiting period runs from the date the divorce decision becomes final<\/strong> <strong>and ends if the woman gives birth.<\/strong> The court lifts the period if it is established that the woman is not pregnant from the previous marriage or if the divorced spouses wish to remarry each other.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"52-_Is_there_a_new_divorce_law_in_Turkey_in_2026\">52- Is there a new divorce law in Turkey in 2026?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>No new law comprehensively changing divorce law in Turkey has entered into force in 2026; divorce cases are still decided under the current provisions of the Turkish Civil Code.<\/strong> The most important development of the year is <strong>the Constitutional Court\u2019s annulment, by its decision dated 04.06.2026, Docket No. 2025\/156, Decision No. 2026\/131, of the phrase \u201cindefinitely\u201d in the poverty alimony provision of TCC Article 175, which takes effect on 30 June 2027.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For divorce based on de facto separation, a 2024 amendment to TCC Article 166\/4 by Law No. 7532<\/strong> set the period required after a dismissed case becomes final at <strong>one year<\/strong>, and in 2026 CCP Article 147\/3, added by Law No. 7589, provided that the interval between hearings in Turkish civil courts may, as a rule, <strong>not exceed three months<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><div class=\"cb-legal-box\">\n    <div class=\"cb-legal-inner\">\n        <p class=\"cb-legal-text\">\n            You can explore our other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/blog\/\" class=\"cb-legal-link\">articles<\/a> or contact us for your legal support inquiries.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"cb-legal-action\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/contact-us\/\" class=\"cb-legal-btn\">Contact Us<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.cb-legal-box {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 2px solid #8b3516; 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the content may be quoted provided that the source is credited and an active link to the relevant page is given. All content on this website is for general information purposes only, does not constitute legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. The information may have become outdated due to changes in legislation and case law; for your specific legal situation, always seek legal assistance from a lawyer.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Guide to Divorce in Turkey 2026: Frequently Asked Questions The divorce process in Turkey can be emotionally and legally challenging for both parties. This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about divorce in Turkey with short answers and the statutory provisions they rely on, and aims to provide guidance throughout the process. However, it...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5490"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10430,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions\/10430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cbhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}