TERMS AND LEGAL DETAILS OF A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY

In today’s society, just as marriage is considered a common and natural process, divorce has also become an ordinary aspect of life. This reality has led many couples in Turkey to seek protection of their rights through a marriage contract in Turkey, especially as divorce has become a widespread sociological phenomenon. During divorce proceedings in Turkey, disputes frequently arise concerning claims for material and moral compensation, alimony arrangements, and child custody. Additionally, the division of property acquired during the marriage has emerged as a significant legal issue under the framework of the dissolution of the marital property regime in Turkey.

A premarital agreement in Turkey is a contract commonly signed by couples who are married or planning to marry. It primarily outlines how the couple’s assets will be divided. In Turkish civil law, such an agreement is referred to as a “property regime contract”. It is used to resolve current or potential conflicts over asset division. Couples often choose to enter into a legally binding marriage contract to avoid the emotionally and financially exhausting outcomes of divorce litigation and to enjoy the peace of mind that comes from making decisions about their future independently of events that may occur during the course of the marriage.

THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF PROPERTY REGIMES IN TURKEY

The set of rules that regulate the rights and obligations of spouses over their respective assets before or during the continuation of marriage, as well as the disposal of these assets in the event of divorce, is referred to as the “property regime”. Additionally, legal procedures are carried out to select and/or modify the applicable property regime through marriage agreements in Turkey. However, it is important to note that marriage contract in Turkey is not a commitment to each other’s behavior; it is a contract made to regulate property.

These contracts, which are referred to colloquially as “marriage agreements” have a legal equivalent called “property regime contracts” in the Turkish law. Before answering the question of what is premarital agreement in Turkey is, it is important to have a good understanding of the concept of property regime and the types of property regimes specified in the law. The legislator has introduced four different property regimes in Turkey. The types of property regimes specified in the law are as follows:

• Participation in Acquired Property Regime in Turkey:

This is the default property regime recognized under the Turkish Civil Code. In other words, if spouses do not establish a marital property regime through a marriage contract in Turkey, the legal regime of participation in acquired property automatically applies. Under this regime, all assets acquired after the marriage are considered jointly owned, regardless of the spouses’ individual contributions, and are divided equally during divorce proceedings in Turkey.

• Separation of Property Regime in Turkey:

In the separation of property regime in Turkey, each spouse retains the right to manage, benefit from, and dispose of their own assets within legal boundaries. In other words, each spouse remains the sole owner of their assets even after divorce. For example, under this regime, if a property is purchased in the name of one spouse during the marriage, it is considered that spouse’s personal property and will not be subject to division during divorce. The existence of a family residence annotation or a mortgage on the property does not change this outcome.

• Participation-Separated Property Regime in Turkey:

This is a specific type of the separation of property regime in Turkey. Under this arrangement, each spouse retains ownership of their individual property after divorce. However, unlike strict separation, there is a partial liquidation process. Each spouse reclaims their property, but the spouse who can prove a prevailing interest may, through additional legal measures, request the transfer of shared property into their sole ownership by paying the other party their share at its value on the date of payment.

• Community of Property Regime in Turkey:

The community of property regime in Turkey covers both shared property and the spouses’ individual property. Under this regime, spouses share ownership of all assets, whether jointly or individually acquired. In the event of a divorce, both parties are entitled to all assets regardless of their classification as personal or joint. The parties may file a partition lawsuit in Turkey to dissolve the shared ownership of community property.

The Turkish legislator, recognizing that spouses may have different familial and financial needs, allows them to choose a property regime that suits their circumstances and, to a limited extent, modify its content. Through a premarital agreement in Turkey, spouses may opt for one of the following regimes: separation of property, participation-separated property, or community of property. However, if no choice is made, the legal default—participation in acquired property—will automatically apply.

HOW TO MAKE A MARRIAGE CONTRACT IN TURKEY AND WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR A VALID MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY?

One of the most frequently asked questions by spouses is how to make a marriage contract in Turkey. There are specific conditions for the legal validity of this contract, and the conditions for a marriage contract are detailed in the Turkish Civil Code.

• Legal Capacity to Make a Premarital Agreement in Turkey:

One of the conditions for a marriage contract in Turkey is that the parties must have legal capacity. It can only be established by individuals with full or limited legal capacity. Restricted or underage individuals can make this contract with the approval of their legal guardians. The contract can only be signed between spouses or couples intending to get married. If one of the spouses lacks the capacity for discernment, a property regime contract in Turkey cannot be made. If one spouse later loses their capacity for discernment, the legal representative of the incapacitated spouse can request a transition to separate property regime from the court (Article 206/2 of the Turkish Civil Code). In this case, the other spouse also has the right to apply to the court for a decision on separate property in Turkey.

• Content of the Marriage Contract in Turkey:

The content of the premarital agreement in Turkey must be determined in accordance with legal regulations. Accordingly, the contract should clearly express the spouses’ intentions regarding the property regime that will apply during the marriage, and it must specify which of the legally recognized regimes has been selected. The parties may choose among the separation of property, participation-separated property, or community of property regimes, and may also include specific provisions regarding how the chosen regime will be applied.

• Notarization of the Marriage Contract in Turkey:

For a marriage contract in Turkey to be legally valid, it must either be drawn up before a notary public or, at a minimum, certified by a notary. A handwritten and signed contract does not meet the formal legal requirements and therefore will have no legal effect. For this reason, the marriage agreement in Turkey must be executed at a competent notary office. If one of the parties is a foreign national and does not speak Turkish, the contract must be signed in the presence of a sworn translator. In such cases, it is essential to inform the notary in advance to ensure that the process proceeds smoothly and that a translator is present.

• Signing of the Marriage Contract:

For the marriage contract to be legally binding, the spouses must express their intent freely and personally sign the contract. If one or both parties lack the legal capacity to act, their legal guardians may sign the contract on their behalf. In this situation, the validity of the premarital contract in Turkey depends on the guardian’s approval and full compliance with the formal legal requirements. Therefore, the legal capacity of the parties is a critical factor in determining the enforceability of the marriage agreement in Turkey.

WHERE IS A PREMARITAL AGREEMENT MADE IN TURKEY?

The form of a marriage agreement in Turkey is determined with the aim of protecting the interests of the spouses, resolving disputes regarding the property regime, and ensuring clarity. In line with this, a premarital agreement in Turkey must be drafted or certified under the supervision of a notary public (Article 205/1 of the Turkish Civil Code). In other words, no other competent authority can approve or register the conditions of a marriage contract in Turkey. Additionally, since Turkish Consulates have notarial authority, it is accepted that these contracts can also be prepared at consulates.

Furthermore, with the amendments made in the Marriage Regulation, individuals intending to marry are envisaged to inform the marriage officer in writing about which property regime they have chosen in Turkey. However, the marriage officer does not have the authority to approve or draft the conditions of the marriage contract in Turkey. The marriage officer will record the previously prepared or approved document in the relevant section of the marriage register and send it to the relevant Population Registry Office.

NOTARY FEES FOR A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY

Having a marriage contract in Turkey executed before a notary is one of the formal requirements stipulated by the Turkish Civil Code. In order for this process to gain legal validity, it entails a certain financial obligation. Notarial procedures are subject to the Notary Law No. 1512 and the official notary fee schedule issued pursuant to that law. The notary fee for a premarital agreement in Turkey varies depending on whether the contract is drafted or merely certified by the notary, the length of the document, and applicable taxes and registration fees.

If the parties request a more comprehensive agreement, this may lead to an increase in the notarial fee. Additionally, if one of the parties is a foreign national, the presence of a sworn translator is mandatory, which may incur extra costs. As a result, the notary fee for a marriage agreement in Turky is not fixed but is a variable financial obligation depending on the nature and scope of the contract.

For example, as of 2025, the notarial fee for a marriage contract in Turkey is calculated at 61.12 TRY per page for both the office copy and the original or certified copies given to the client. In addition, a fixed registration fee of 19.12 TRY per transaction is charged for documents that are legally required to be registered. Taxes and other official charges will also be applied. As of 2025, the total notarial fee for a standard property regime contract that does not exceed several pages is approximately between 5,000 and 5,500 TRY.

However, these fees may vary from one notary to another, and the official fee schedule may be updated periodically. Therefore, for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the notary fee for a marriage contract in Turkey, it is recommended to consult the specific notary office where the contract will be executed or contact the Union of Turkish Public Notaries.

IS MAKING A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT MANDATORY IN TURKEY?

Entering into a marriage contract in Turkey is not a mandatory procedure under the Turkish Civil Code. The legislator has granted the parties broad discretion in this matter and left the decision to make such a contract entirely to the free will of the spouses. A premarital agreement in Turkey can only be executed through the mutual and voluntary consent of the parties; therefore, if one spouse forces the other to enter into the agreement, it will have no legal validity.

Spouses may sign a marriage agreement in Turkey either before the marriage or during the course of the marital union. With this contract, they can determine the property regime, meaning the legal status of assets acquired during the marriage. Within this scope, they may choose one of the following regimes: community of property, separation of property, or participation in acquired property.

If there is no valid marriage contract between the parties, the default legal regime known as the “participation in acquired property” will automatically apply. Therefore, a marriage contract is a legal instrument that enables spouses to regulate their property regime according to their personal preferences, but it is not a compulsory legal requirement in Turkey.

WHEN IS A MARRIAGE CONTRACT MADE IN TURKEY?

Marriage contracts in Turkey can be executed not only during the engagement period or before marriage, but also within the course of the marital union. In this context, a property regime agreement concluded between engaged couples is considered a legal transaction that is subject to the suspensive condition of marriage. In other words, such a contract only becomes valid upon the marriage of the parties; if the engagement ends for any reason other than marriage, the contract will not produce any legal effect.

From the perspective of legal certainty and predictability of property relations, making a premarital agreement in Turkey is regarded as a sound approach in legal doctrine. Such contracts eliminate uncertainties regarding the division of assets acquired during the marriage, offering the parties legal protection, especially during contentious processes such as contested divorce cases in Turkey.

Therefore, a marriage agreement in Turkey, when made at the beginning of the marriage, not only reflects the parties’ mutual intentions, but also helps to prevent future disputes that may arise.

CAN A MARRIAGE CONTRACT BE MADE WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT?

As a general rule, a marriage contract in Turkey cannot have retroactive effect; it cannot produce legal consequences for the past. According to the Turkish Civil Code, a marriage contract takes effect from the moment it is made and only applies prospectively. The contract regulates the property regime relationships from the date it is concluded onward. This principle aligns with the legal maxim that contracts generally have only prospective effects.

The Turkish Court of Cassation (Yargıtay) has clearly taken a position on this issue and established case law stating that optional property regimes cannot be chosen retroactively. In one decision, the Supreme Court stated:

“…When Articles 10/I and III of Law No. 4722 are evaluated together, it is clear that spouses can only choose the legal property regime of participation in acquired property with retroactive effect. In other words, spouses cannot retroactively select any other optional property regime (community of property, separation of property, or participation in acquired property with sharing) to be valid from the date of marriage. Therefore, even if such a choice exists, it is null and void; this public order limitation cannot be overcome by freedom of contract rules…”

As seen, the Court interprets the law literally, accepting retroactive choice only for the participation in acquired property regime in Turkey, while declaring any retroactive effect regarding other property regimes contrary to public order and invalid. Thus, the limits of contractual freedom are clearly drawn, and retroactivity is only possible within a narrowly defined legal framework.

Therefore, if a marriage contract changing the property regime is made after marriage, the contract will only apply to assets acquired after the contract date. The contract will not affect assets acquired before the contract was made. Since the property regime change cannot be retroactive in Turkey, property relations from the previous period will continue to be governed by the old regime.

CAN A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT BE MODIFIED LATER?

WHAT SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A MARRIAGE CONTRACT IN TURKEY?

The content of a marriage agreement in Turkey should be shaped according to the specific circumstances, expectations, and needs of the couple. The clauses of a marriage contract should be determined based on the needs and expectations of the spouses, and the contract should be drafted accordingly. However, generally, a marriage agreement in Turkey may include the following clauses:

1. Identification of the Parties: Basic personal information of the parties signing the contract, such as names, surnames, dates of birth, and identification details.
2. Choice of Property Regime: The property regime determines the ownership and financial arrangements of the marriage. In this section, it should be specified which property regime the parties prefer (e.g., separate property, community of property, etc.).
3. Financial Support and Income Sharing: It covers the economic arrangements between the parties. This can determine how incomes and expenses will be shared in the event of divorce.
4. Identification of Assets Acquired During and After the Marriage: It should be indicated which assets are considered joint and which are considered separate. For example, it should be clearly specified who will retain rights to intellectual property, trademark rights, compensation claims ( medical malpractice, insurance claims etc. ), and company shares in the event of a divorce.
5. Joint Accounts and Investments for the Marriage Union: Details regarding joint bank accounts, investments, and financial arrangements may be included in this section.
6. Amendments and Additional Provisions: Additional regulations and amendments according to the specific requests of the parties may be included in this section.
7. Validity and Approval of the Contract: Along with the signatures of the parties, provisions stating that the contract is accepted by the parties of their own free will should be added.

It is important to remember that since every couple’s needs are different, the clauses of a marriage agreement can be personalized. Additionally, the contract should comply with the law and should be made with the consent of both parties. Therefore, seeking professional advice from a premarital agreement attorney in Turkey is important.

WHICH ISSUES CANNOT BE REGULATED THROUGH A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY?

While a marriage agreement in Turkey is a private contract that allows spouses to express their intentions regarding the matrimonial property regime, there are certain areas that cannot be regulated or would be deemed legally invalid within such agreements. These areas are primarily restricted by public order, moral standards, and mandatory provisions of law, and the principle of freedom of contract must be interpreted within these limits.

A premarital agreement in Turkey may only regulate the property regime between spouses. Provisions outside this scope—particularly those relating to personal rights and obligations, the moral aspects of marriage, public order, or the rights of third parties—are legally invalid. For example, clauses that waive the duty of fidelity, allocate household responsibilities, preemptively waive alimony or compensation rights, or pre-determine matters such as adoption contradict the core principles of the Turkish Civil Code and are therefore unenforceable.

In this context, matters such as child custody, personal relations with the child, and the removal of the child from the country also fall outside the scope of what can be determined in a marriage agreement in Turkey. These matters are safeguarded under public order, particularly with respect to the best interests and welfare of the child, and therefore, any binding arrangement on these issues made in advance by the parents is not legally valid. In the event of divorce or separation, only judicial authorities may rule on such matters with due regard to the child’s best interests.

It is also important to note that removing a child from the country without the other parent’s consent, or abducting the child, constitutes a breach not only of domestic law but also of international law. Under the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to which Turkey is a party, if a child is wrongfully removed or retained outside their habitual residence, an international return procedure must be initiated upon the application of the other parent. The subject of child return cannot be settled through a premarital or marriage agreement; it falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of competent courts and international authorities, and is governed by case law related to international parental abduction. In such cases, it is highly advisable to seek assistance from a lawyer specialized in international child abduction in Turkey.

In conclusion, a premarital agreement in Turkey can only include declarations of intent regarding the property regime. Any attempt to regulate personal rights, the moral aspects of marriage, or issues concerning child custody and return—which fall under public order—is legally invalid. Even if such provisions are included in the agreement, they will have no legal effect and will not be enforceable in Turkey.

MATTERS TO CONSIDER IN A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY

Marriage is one of the most significant milestones in life, and a marriage agreement in Turkey serves to protect this union by regulating the couple’s future financial and property-related affairs. However, there are certain important considerations to keep in mind when drafting a marriage agreement in Turkey. The parties’ expectations regarding property regime, financial support, inheritance, and other essential matters should be clearly stated. It should be noted that a marriage contract in Turkey is neither a declaration of commitment nor a will and testament.

The marriage agreement in Turkey must be prepared in compliance with current laws and in accordance with the legal rights of both parties. This document plays a crucial role in laying a solid legal foundation for the relationship and in preventing potential disputes.

In practice, the following are the most commonly overlooked or problematic issues when drafting a marriage agreement in Turkey:

• Modification of the Property Regime Upon Request of One of the Spouses

Marriage agreements in Turkey are generally established based on the mutual consent of the spouses. However, in some exceptional cases, a modification in the property regime can be made upon the request of one of the spouses. If one of these situations exists, the judge may, if the conditions are suitable, decide to transition the property regime between the spouses to a separation of property.

These situations are limited and regulated by Article 206 of the Turkish Civil Code, as follows:

• The property of the other spouse being burdened with debts or subject to attachment in the partnership,
• The other spouse endangering the interests of the applicant or the partnership,
• The other spouse unreasonably withholding consent for a transaction on the partnership’s assets,
• The other spouse avoiding providing information about property, income, debts, or partnership assets to the requesting spouse,
• The other spouse being consistently lacking capacity for discernment. (If one of the spouses consistently lacks discernment, their legal representative may request a decision for separation of property on these grounds.)

• What Happens in the Event of Death After Sign a Marriage Contract in Turkey?

When a marriage ends due to the death of one of the spouses in Turkey, the surviving spouse typically becomes both an heir and a party to the marital property regime. If the separation of property regime is in effect, the spouses do not have any ownership rights over each other’s assets. However, under Turkish inheritance law, the surviving spouse retains their legal status as an heir to the deceased.

This means that upon the dissolution of the marriage due to death, the surviving spouse—unless they formally renounce the inheritance in Turkey—is entitled to claim their share of the estate, assert their rights as an heir, and proceed with the transfer of inheritance in Turkey. Other heirs may initiate legal proceedings such as lawsuits for cancellation and registration of title deeds based on claims of fraudulent conveyance or abuse of power of attorney.

For this reason, it is highly advisable to seek assistance from a lawyer specializing in inheritance law in Turkey to ensure that rights are properly protected and legal procedures are followed.

• Can a Marriage Agreement Contain Provisions Regarding Alimony?

A premarital agreement in Turkey cannot include provisions that are contrary to mandatory legal norms, public morality, personal rights, or public order. For this reason, if a clause is added to the agreement that limits a person’s right to claim alimony before such a right has even arisen, that clause will be deemed invalid.

Even a party who is legally entitled to spousal support or child support can not waive this right in advance, even voluntarily. Therefore, a marriage agreement cannot eliminate the obligation to pay alimony. Such financial arrangements can only be made within the framework of a mutual divorce protocol that is approved by the court. In addition, provisions aimed at satisfying the personal egos of either party, or those that are meaningless or arbitrary, will also be considered null and void if they infringe upon fundamental rights and freedoms.

• Can a Marriage Contract in Turkey be Conditional?

A marriage contract in Turkey cannot be made conditional on anything other than the choice of property regime. A document signed between spouses privately is not legally considered a prenuptial agreement. Apart from the choice of property regime, there is no authority to make any arrangements in the terms of a prenuptial agreement in Turkey. Therefore, spouses do not have the right to establish rules, such as a penalty in case of infidelity, between themselves. A legally recognized marriage agreement in Turkey has undergone specific legal procedures and is a document that protects the rights of the parties, and it does not allow for additional provisions beyond the choice of property regime.

• Can a Confidentiality Clause Be Included in a Premarital Agreement in Turkey?

Whether a confidentiality clause can be included in a premarital agreement in Turkey must be evaluated in light of the principles of contractual freedom and the right to privacy. According to Turkish law, under the principle of contractual freedom, parties may include any provisions in their agreements as long as they do not violate mandatory legal rules, public order, morality, or personal rights. In this context, it is legally permissible to include a confidentiality clause in a marriage agreement in Turkey.

Such a confidentiality provision may require the parties to refrain from disclosing the contents of the agreement, private asset information, or other personal details to third parties. However, to be legally enforceable, the clause must be clear, specific, and proportionate. For example, disclosure of the agreement’s content to courts, attorneys, or financial advisors should be considered exceptions to the confidentiality obligation.

Moreover, specifying the legal consequences or sanctions for breaching the confidentiality clause in advance will enhance its practical enforceability and provide clearer protection of the parties’ privacy.

DURATION OF A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT IN TURKEY

A marriage agreement in Turkey is a legal arrangement created by the mutual consent of the parties and is primarily intended to regulate the matrimonial property regime. Unless it is annulled by a court decision, such an agreement remains legally valid and enforceable in Turkey. The termination of the marriage, whether by divorce or the death of a spouse, does not automatically invalidate the agreement. On the contrary, the provisions of the premarital agreement in Turkey continue to apply in the division of property and the regulation of other financial matters.

However, the validity of the agreement may be reviewed by the court, particularly in regard to compliance with formal requirements and whether both parties entered into the agreement freely and with informed consent. If the court finds that the agreement was entered into as a result of fraud, defect of consent, illegality, or a violation of public policy, it may declare the agreement null and void.

In such cases, all rights and obligations arising from the marriage agreement will cease to have effect, and the statutory property regime under the Turkish Civil Code will apply instead. Therefore, the long-term enforceability of a marriage agreement depends heavily on judicial review, which serves as a critical legal safeguard for both parties.

ANNULMENT OF A MARRIAGE CONTRACT IN TURKEY

There are specific conditions for the annulment of a premarital agreement in Turkey. One of the main conditions is the assertion of influence through deception, coercion, or domestic violence in the formation of the agreement. In this case, spouses can file a lawsuit claiming the invalidity of the agreement in Turkey.

However, there are some important points to consider:

• A lawsuit for annulment must be filed within 1 year from the date the agreement was made. If no lawsuit is filed within this period, the agreement remains valid.
• In cases where the agreement was made before a notary, there needs to be equally strong evidence to prove that the contested agreement is invalid. This means that concrete evidence must be presented to the court.

Under these conditions, spouses can request the annulment of a marriage contract in Turkey made under the influence of deception, insult, coercion, or violence. However, it is important to make these requests in accordance with specific legal procedures.

CAN FOREIGNERS ENTER INTO A MARRIAGE AGREEMENT IN TURKEY?

The ability of foreign nationals to make a marriage contract in Turkey and the validity of such agreements present a complex legal issue involving the international dimensions of private law and Foreigners Law. Under the Turkish Civil Code, it is possible to enter into a marriage agreement in Turkey to determine the property regime to be applied within the marriage, and this also applies to foreign spouses. However, for the agreement to be valid in Turkey, the agreement must comply with Turkish legal norms regarding form and content.

On the other hand, if both parties are foreigners, the validity of the marriage agreement is not governed solely by Turkish law but also involves the parties’ national laws. According to the principles of private international law, the validity conditions of the marriage agreement must be examined according to both Turkish law and the foreign law applicable to the spouses. In this context, an agreement is accepted as valid only to the extent that it complies with both Turkish law and the national laws of the parties. Thus, immovable properties acquired by foreigners in Turkey and other rights can be included within the scope of the marriage agreement.

Additionally, the parties have the right to explicitly determine which law will apply in cases of divorce or disputes regarding the property regime within the marriage agreement. This is important for ensuring legal certainty for the parties in the future. In practice, it is possible for foreigners to freely choose Turkish law to govern divorce proceedings, and this choice is also recognized under international private law.

In conclusion, the validity of marriage agreements made by foreigners in Turkey is a complex process requiring the concurrent evaluation of multiple legal systems. During this process, both the provisions of the Turkish Civil Code and the legal systems of the parties’ home countries must be considered, and the applicable law to be enforced should be clearly stipulated in the agreement according to the parties’ preferences. This approach ensures the legal validity and enforceability of the marriage agreement in Turkey, preventing legal disputes between the parties.

IS IT PROBLEMATIC TO USE A SAMPLE MARRIAGE CONTRACT?

Since every marriage has unique needs and circumstances, it is not possible to adapt a single standard marriage agreement to all situations. Therefore, when determining the property regime, it is crucial that couples first acquire comprehensive information about the different types of property regimes and select the one most suitable for their personal living conditions. There is no guarantee that a standard agreement will fit every case, and a wrong or incomplete choice may cause difficult-to-remedy legal and financial losses in the future. Each marriage differs in terms of the parties’ financial situation, future expectations, and other personal factors.

For example, in practice, disputes often arise over whether severance pay, notice pay, wrongful termination pay, overtime rights, salary claims, annual leave rights, or similar labor rights—such as athlete receivables or seafarer wages—obtained upon termination of a spouse’s employment contract and notification to the Social Security Institution (SGK) will be considered personal property or acquired property in the event of divorce. According to Article 219 of the Turkish Civil Code, earnings obtained through work are generally considered acquired property. However, factors such as the manner in which the employment contract ended, the timing of payment, and the nature of the dismissal compensation may lead to these claims being evaluated as personal property. Therefore, clearly specifying in the marriage agreement under which property regime such labor-related rights will be evaluated is a legally prudent approach to prevent future legal uncertainties and disputes.

For this reason, a detailed evaluation before marriage and obtaining professional legal support from an expert lawyer in Turkey is strongly recommended. A specialist lawyer helps couples determine the most appropriate property regime considering their specific circumstances, tailors the content of the premarital agreement in Turkey to their needs, and prevents potential legal conflicts. In this way, the parties establish their marriage on a more solid and secure legal foundation.